{"title":"Variety of mutual-visibility problems in hypercubes","authors":"Danilo Korže , Aleksander Vesel","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2024.129218","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Let <em>G</em> be a graph and <span><math><mi>M</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. Vertices <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>M</mi></math></span> are <em>M</em>-visible if there exists a shortest <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi></math></span>-path of <em>G</em> that does not pass through any vertex of <span><math><mi>M</mi><mo>∖</mo><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>}</mo></math></span>. We say that <em>M</em> is a mutual-visibility set if each pair of vertices of <em>M</em> is <em>M</em>-visible, while the size of any largest mutual-visibility set of <em>G</em> is the mutual-visibility number of <em>G</em>. If some additional combinations for pairs of vertices <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi></math></span> are required to be <em>M</em>-visible, we obtain the total (every <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> are <em>M</em>-visible), the outer (every <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>M</mi></math></span> and every <span><math><mi>y</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∖</mo><mi>M</mi></math></span> are <em>M</em>-visible), and the dual (every <span><math><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>∖</mo><mi>M</mi></math></span> are <em>M</em>-visible) mutual-visibility set of <em>G</em>. The cardinalities of the largest of the above defined sets are known as the total, the outer, and the dual mutual-visibility number of <em>G</em>, respectively.</div><div>We present results on the variety of mutual-visibility problems in hypercubes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"491 ","pages":"Article 129218"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300324006799","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let G be a graph and . Vertices are M-visible if there exists a shortest -path of G that does not pass through any vertex of . We say that M is a mutual-visibility set if each pair of vertices of M is M-visible, while the size of any largest mutual-visibility set of G is the mutual-visibility number of G. If some additional combinations for pairs of vertices are required to be M-visible, we obtain the total (every are M-visible), the outer (every and every are M-visible), and the dual (every are M-visible) mutual-visibility set of G. The cardinalities of the largest of the above defined sets are known as the total, the outer, and the dual mutual-visibility number of G, respectively.
We present results on the variety of mutual-visibility problems in hypercubes.
期刊介绍:
Applied Mathematics and Computation addresses work at the interface between applied mathematics, numerical computation, and applications of systems – oriented ideas to the physical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences, and emphasizes papers of a computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results.
In addition to presenting research papers, Applied Mathematics and Computation publishes review articles and single–topics issues.