From trips to stages: a methodology for Generating Stage Information in trip-level Household travel surveys

IF 3.5 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Transportation Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI:10.1007/s11116-024-10567-5
Caroline Koszowski, Stefan Hubrich, Rico Wittwer, Regine Gerike
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Abstract

Trip-level household travel surveys (HTS) are an efficient and widely used instrument in transport planning and research and are expected to remain in this role for at least the near future. Mode information is typically assigned to trips in these surveys based on a hierarchy of transport modes that hides important information on the individual stages which is particularly relevant for walking. This study develops a methodology for estimating detailed stage-level information for trip-level HTS that contain some information on stages, this is the sequence of used transport modes and the number of transfers in Public Transport (PT) trips. The methodology is developed based on detailed stage-level data from a sub-sample in the German National HTS MiD 2017 and directly applied to the German city-based HTS SrV 2018 which is a trip-level survey but contains stage-level information on modes and PT transfers. Linear Regression Models for estimating walking stage duration in PT and car trips are combined with simple heuristic estimations for the less frequent types of intermodal trips. Trip purpose, accompaniment and total trip duration are important predictors for walking stage duration. Trip-level and stage-level modal-split figures for the number, duration, and distance of trips and stages in SrV 2018 are computed with the developed methodology. About half of all stages and 30% of trips are done by walking. Walking stage duration is with around 38% considerable, this share drops to around 12% for walking stage distance.

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从旅行到阶段:在旅行级家庭旅行调查中产生阶段信息的方法
旅行一级的家庭旅行调查是运输规划和研究中一种有效和广泛使用的工具,预计至少在不久的将来将继续发挥这一作用。在这些调查中,交通方式信息通常是根据交通方式的层次结构分配给旅行的,而这些层次结构隐藏了与步行特别相关的各个阶段的重要信息。本研究开发了一种方法,用于估计行程级HTS的详细阶段级信息,其中包含一些阶段信息,这是使用的运输方式的顺序和公共交通(PT)行程中的换乘次数。该方法是根据德国国家HTS 2017年中期的子样本的详细阶段数据开发的,并直接应用于德国城市HTS SrV 2018,这是一项旅行级调查,但包含了模式和PT转移的阶段信息。线性回归模型用于估计PT和汽车旅行的步行阶段持续时间,并结合了简单的启发式估计对于不太频繁的多式联运旅行类型。行走目的、陪同和总行走时间是行走阶段持续时间的重要预测因子。使用所开发的方法计算SrV 2018中行程和阶段的次数、持续时间和距离的行程级和阶段级模态拆分数据。大约一半的赛段和30%的行程都是步行完成的。步行阶段持续时间约占38%,这一比例在步行阶段距离上下降至12%左右。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Transportation
Transportation 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
4.70%
发文量
94
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: In our first issue, published in 1972, we explained that this Journal is intended to promote the free and vigorous exchange of ideas and experience among the worldwide community actively concerned with transportation policy, planning and practice. That continues to be our mission, with a clear focus on topics concerned with research and practice in transportation policy and planning, around the world. These four words, policy and planning, research and practice are our key words. While we have a particular focus on transportation policy analysis and travel behaviour in the context of ground transportation, we willingly consider all good quality papers that are highly relevant to transportation policy, planning and practice with a clear focus on innovation, on extending the international pool of knowledge and understanding. Our interest is not only with transportation policies - and systems and services – but also with their social, economic and environmental impacts, However, papers about the application of established procedures to, or the development of plans or policies for, specific locations are unlikely to prove acceptable unless they report experience which will be of real benefit those working elsewhere. Papers concerned with the engineering, safety and operational management of transportation systems are outside our scope.
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