25th National and 11th International Annual Congress on Research and Technology of Iranian Medical Sciences Students, Urmia, Iran, 5-7 September, 2024

Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Iranian Biomedical Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-01
Aida Hosseini, Zahedeh Khoshnazar, Mehran Rostami, Fatemeh Ramezani, Akram Sadat Nekuee, Ali Khaledian, Parisa Hosseini Koukamri
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参加综合保健中心的孕妇对分娩恐惧的波斯语版本的心理测量特性。
导言:全球范围内发生变化的一个话题是生育率,它受到诸如害怕分娩等因素的影响,导致推迟或避免怀孕。据报道,分娩恐惧(FOC)的全球患病率为14%。本研究旨在验证一份评估分娩恐惧的问卷。方法与材料:通过翻译、内容效度评价、面效度评价、构念效度检验、判别效度分析和信度测定六个阶段对波斯语版FOC问卷的心理测量特性进行评估。专家小组(n = 10)和孕妇(n = 10)分别对问卷的内容效度和面效度进行评估。问卷由9个因素组成,包括对失去性快感/吸引力的恐惧、对自然分娩时疼痛的恐惧、对尴尬的恐惧、对伤害婴儿的恐惧、对剖宫产的恐惧、对产妇或婴儿死亡的恐惧、对疼痛缓解不足的恐惧、对身体伤害的恐惧等,共计40个问题。采用随机抽样方法对300名孕妇进行横断面研究,以验证结构效度。使用Cronbach's alpha和McDonald's omega系数评估内部一致性。结果:研究女性的平均年龄为35.39岁。FOC的内容效度比为0.98,内容效度指数为0.98,影响评分为3.54,内容效度和面效度均较强。对40个项目进行探索性因子分析,评估结构效度,发现9个因素占累积方差的76.18%。验证性因子分析的拟合指数(CFI = 0.97, TLI = 0.95, χ2/df = 4.20, RMSEA = 0.04)支持模型的有效性。提取的平均方差值超过0.5表明因子的收敛效度较好。使用Cronbach's alpha和McDonald's omega系数评估内部一致性,其值分别为0.90和0.92。结论和讨论:将FOC作为一个公共卫生问题来解决,需要有针对性的教育。因此,必须认识到这些恐惧,利用标准化工具制定有效的支持战略和适当的干预措施来实现这一目标。该问卷作为一种新的工具来评估复杂的分娩恐惧。它的可靠性和有效性已在社区中的伊朗妇女中得到证实,使其成为确定孕妇关注的问题和制定针对这些具体恐惧的教育干预措施的宝贵资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Iranian Biomedical Journal
Iranian Biomedical Journal Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
25th National and 11th International Annual Congress on Research and Technology of Iranian Medical Sciences Students, Urmia, Iran, 5-7 September, 2024 25th National and 11th International Annual Congress on Research and Technology of Iranian Medical Sciences Students, Urmia, Iran, 5-7 September, 2024 25th National and 11th International Annual Congress on Research and Technology of Iranian Medical Sciences Students, Urmia, Iran, 5-7 September, 2024 25th National and 11th International Annual Congress on Research and Technology of Iranian Medical Sciences Students, Urmia, Iran, 5-7 September, 2024 25th National and 11th International Annual Congress on Research and Technology of Iranian Medical Sciences Students, Urmia, Iran, 5-7 September, 2024
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