Revolutionizing solar photovoltaic efficiency: A comprehensive review of cutting-edge thermal management methods for advanced and conventional solar photovoltaic

IF 32.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Energy & Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI:10.1039/d4ee03525a
Sheher Yar Khan, Sajid Rauf, Shuli Liu, Wei Chen, Yongliang Shen, Mahesh Kumar
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Abstract

Studies have been conducted to explore innovative performance-enhancing thermal management strategies (PETS) aimed at improving the efficiency of Photovoltaic (PV) technology and shift towards a low-carbon economy. Nonetheless, there remains a research gap concerning PETS for PV and PV/T systems because there are still unanswered concerns in the literature. These gaps include specific details about what PETS technology entails in terms of cooling, and the reasons behind the non-commercialization of certain PETS technologies by evaluating the pros and cons of each method. Furthermore, it is not been stated previously whether research on device-based PETS is feasible for conventional PV technology or whether rendering PV material like Perovskite is the future. This study not only tackles these important issues regarding PETS systems, but also extracts statistical and qualitative data from recent literature for each PETS method, showing the potential of each technology with respect to influencing factors like scale, system sizes, location, type of PV cell, and environmental factors. Based on the analysis, integrating PETS techniques has the potential to improve solar PV efficiency by a range of 1% to 50%, coinciding with a surface temperature decrease of 1.8 °C to 50 °C in PV panels. Strategies that work well include spectrum filtering, radiative cooling, jet impingement, and rendering Perovskite materials. For future research, several key areas have been highlighted for new researchers, such as evaluating the long-term viability of each PETS method rather than focusing solely on short-term performance metrics. This includes conducting 4E (Energy, Exergy, Environmental, and Economic) analyses under variable experimental conditions throughout the year, which can provide insights critical for advancing the commercialization of PETS methods.
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彻底改变太阳能光伏效率:全面回顾先进和传统太阳能光伏发电的尖端热管理方法
为提高光伏(PV)技术的效率并向低碳经济转型,人们已经开展了多项研究,探索创新的性能增强热管理策略(PETS)。然而,有关光伏和光伏/发电系统 PETS 的研究仍存在空白,因为文献中仍有一些问题没有得到解答。这些空白包括 PETS 技术在冷却方面的具体细节,以及通过评估每种方法的优缺点来说明某些 PETS 技术非商业化背后的原因。此外,关于基于设备的 PETS 研究对于传统光伏技术是否可行,或者像 Perovskite 这样的渲染光伏材料是否是未来的发展方向,以前也没有人说过。本研究不仅解决了有关 PETS 系统的这些重要问题,还从最近的文献中提取了每种 PETS 方法的统计和定性数据,显示了每种技术在规模、系统尺寸、位置、光伏电池类型和环境因素等影响因素方面的潜力。根据分析,整合 PETS 技术有可能将太阳能光伏效率提高 1%至 50%,同时将光伏电池板的表面温度降低 1.8 °C 至 50 °C。效果良好的策略包括光谱过滤、辐射冷却、喷射撞击和渲染 Perovskite 材料。对于未来的研究,新研究人员强调了几个关键领域,例如评估每种 PETS 方法的长期可行性,而不是只关注短期性能指标。这包括在全年不同的实验条件下进行 4E(能源、放能、环境和经济)分析,这可以为推动 PETS 方法的商业化提供至关重要的见解。
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来源期刊
Energy & Environmental Science
Energy & Environmental Science 化学-工程:化工
CiteScore
50.50
自引率
2.20%
发文量
349
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Energy & Environmental Science, a peer-reviewed scientific journal, publishes original research and review articles covering interdisciplinary topics in the (bio)chemical and (bio)physical sciences, as well as chemical engineering disciplines. Published monthly by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), a not-for-profit publisher, Energy & Environmental Science is recognized as a leading journal. It boasts an impressive impact factor of 8.500 as of 2009, ranking 8th among 140 journals in the category "Chemistry, Multidisciplinary," second among 71 journals in "Energy & Fuels," second among 128 journals in "Engineering, Chemical," and first among 181 scientific journals in "Environmental Sciences." Energy & Environmental Science publishes various types of articles, including Research Papers (original scientific work), Review Articles, Perspectives, and Minireviews (feature review-type articles of broad interest), Communications (original scientific work of an urgent nature), Opinions (personal, often speculative viewpoints or hypotheses on current topics), and Analysis Articles (in-depth examination of energy-related issues).
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