Advancing date palm cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula and beyond: Addressing stress tolerance, genetic diversity, and sustainable practices

IF 5.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Agricultural Water Management Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109242
Soumya Koippully Manikandan, Dharshini Jenifer. A, Nisarga K. Gowda, Vaishakh Nair, Rami Al-Ruzouq, Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril, Fouad Lamghari, John Klironomos, Maryam Al Hmoudi, Mohamed Sheteiwy, Ali El-Keblawy
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Abstract

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivation in the Arabian Peninsula is crucial for regional agriculture and global markets. The Arabian Peninsula is dominant in date production, contributing approximately 34 % of the global output. Recent advancements in agricultural technologies have improved fruit yield and quality, expanding date palm cultivation globally. However, sustainability challenges persist due to various abiotic stresses, such as salinity, temperature extremes, drought, soil factors, and biotic stresses, including diseases and pests. This review examines key environmental factors affecting date palm cultivation, with a focus on soil salinity, water scarcity, and climate change-related stresses. The genetic diversity among date palm varieties is emphasized, highlighting the need for breeding programs aimed at improving stress tolerance and yield. Biotechnological advancements, such as genetic transformation and genome editing, are discussed for their potential to enhance crop resilience and productivity. Additionally, remote sensing techniques are explored for their application in precision agriculture, particularly in the mapping and monitoring of date palm health and soil conditions. The significant role of artificial intelligence in accurately mapping date palm trees using multi-platform remotely sensed data is also reviewed, illustrating its potential to enhance geospatial databases and support sustainable management practices. The review concludes with recommendations for optimizing cultivar selection and management strategies tailored to local conditions, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to advance date palm cultivation on a global scale.
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阿拉伯半岛的椰枣(Phoenix dactylifera L.)种植对地区农业和全球市场至关重要。阿拉伯半岛的椰枣产量占主导地位,约占全球产量的 34%。最近农业技术的进步提高了椰枣的产量和质量,扩大了全球椰枣的种植范围。然而,由于盐度、极端温度、干旱、土壤因素等各种非生物胁迫以及病虫害等生物胁迫,可持续性挑战依然存在。本综述探讨了影响枣椰树种植的主要环境因素,重点关注土壤盐碱化、缺水以及与气候变化相关的压力。文章强调了枣椰品种的遗传多样性,突出了旨在提高抗逆性和产量的育种计划的必要性。还讨论了生物技术的进步,如基因转化和基因组编辑,这些技术具有提高作物抗逆性和产量的潜力。此外,还探讨了遥感技术在精准农业中的应用,特别是在绘制和监测枣椰树健康状况和土壤条件方面。还回顾了人工智能在利用多平台遥感数据准确绘制枣椰树地图方面的重要作用,说明了人工智能在增强地理空间数据库和支持可持续管理实践方面的潜力。综述最后提出了根据当地条件优化栽培品种选择和管理策略的建议,强调需要持续开展研究,在全球范围内推进枣椰树栽培。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Agricultural Water Management
Agricultural Water Management 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
14.90%
发文量
648
审稿时长
4.9 months
期刊介绍: Agricultural Water Management publishes papers of international significance relating to the science, economics, and policy of agricultural water management. In all cases, manuscripts must address implications and provide insight regarding agricultural water management.
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