An advanced light scattering apparatus for investigating soft matter onboard the International Space Station.

IF 4.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES npj Microgravity Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1038/s41526-024-00455-8
Alessandro Martinelli, Stefano Buzzaccaro, Quentin Galand, Juliette Behra, Niel Segers, Erik Leussink, Yadvender Singh Dhillon, Dominique Maes, James Lutsko, Roberto Piazza, Luca Cipelletti
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Abstract

Colloidal solids (COLIS) is a state-of-the-art light scattering setup developed for experiments onboard the International Space Station (ISS). COLIS allows for probing the structure and dynamics of soft matter systems on a wide range of length scales, from a few nm to tens of microns, and on time scales from 100 ns to tens of hours. In addition to conventional static and dynamic light scattering, COLIS includes depolarized dynamic light scattering, a small-angle camera, photon correlation imaging, and optical manipulation of thermosensitive samples through an auxiliary near-infrared laser beam, thereby providing a unique platform for probing soft matter systems. We demonstrate COLIS through ground tests on standard Brownian suspensions, and on protein, colloidal glasses, and gel systems similar to those to be used in future ISS experiments.

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胶体固体(COLIS)是为国际空间站(ISS)上的实验开发的最先进的光散射装置。COLIS 可以探测软物质系统的结构和动力学,长度范围从几纳米到几十微米,时间范围从 100 毫微秒到几十个小时。除了传统的静态和动态光散射外,COLIS 还包括去极化动态光散射、小角度相机、光子相关成像以及通过辅助近红外激光束对热敏样品进行光学操作,从而为探测软物质系统提供了一个独特的平台。我们通过对标准布朗悬浮液以及蛋白质、胶体玻璃和凝胶系统的地面测试,展示了 COLIS,这些系统与未来国际空间站实验中使用的系统类似。
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来源期刊
npj Microgravity
npj Microgravity Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
7.80%
发文量
50
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: A new open access, online-only, multidisciplinary research journal, npj Microgravity is dedicated to publishing the most important scientific advances in the life sciences, physical sciences, and engineering fields that are facilitated by spaceflight and analogue platforms.
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