Exploring the potential of deep eutectic systems for the preservation of the chemical profile and antibacterial potential of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) supercritical CO₂ extracts
Jelena Vladić, Igor Jerković, Valentina Pavić, Dragoljub Cvetković, Stela Jokić, Krunoslav Aladić, Kristian Pastor, Ana Rita C. Duarte
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study evaluated the potential of deep eutectic systems (DESs) to enhance the chemical and microbiological stability, as well as the antibacterial activity of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) supercritical extracts, rich in carvone and limonene, over six months of storage. Various betaine-based DESs were tested for their ability to preserve the chemical integrity and enhance the antibacterial properties of dill extracts. Significant alterations in the headspace profile of extracts during storage indicated degradation reactions. The dill-Bet/LA extract system (dill extract in Bet/LA) proved most effective, significantly slowing degradation and enhancing antibacterial activity compared to the dill-control extract. Specifically, this system exhibited 20–40-fold greater efficacy against Gram-negative bacteria and 5–8-fold stronger activity against Gram-positive bacteria than the dill-control. Furthermore, the dill-Bet/LA system was also the most effective in preserving antimicrobial potency during storage, demonstrating its potential as a sustainable solution for extending the shelf life and bioactivity of dill supercritical extracts.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids is an international journal devoted to the fundamental and applied aspects of supercritical fluids and processes. Its aim is to provide a focused platform for academic and industrial researchers to report their findings and to have ready access to the advances in this rapidly growing field. Its coverage is multidisciplinary and includes both basic and applied topics.
Thermodynamics and phase equilibria, reaction kinetics and rate processes, thermal and transport properties, and all topics related to processing such as separations (extraction, fractionation, purification, chromatography) nucleation and impregnation are within the scope. Accounts of specific engineering applications such as those encountered in food, fuel, natural products, minerals, pharmaceuticals and polymer industries are included. Topics related to high pressure equipment design, analytical techniques, sensors, and process control methodologies are also within the scope of the journal.