Evaluation of osteoblast response to polyacrylonitrile infused nano-curcumin coated on titanium discs: Invitro study cell culture experimental study.

Q1 Medicine Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI:10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.003
Shilpi Gupta, N Gopi Chander, Aravind Bhatt, K V Anitha
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Abstract

Purpose: The study evaluated the influence of titanium discs, coated with polyacrylonitrile infused curcumin nanofibers on osteoblast activity.

Materials and methods: The titanium discs were coated with polyacrylonitrile nanofibers infused with curcumin. MG-63 cell lines were utilized for cell culture to assess osteoblast morphology upon exposure of curcumin on titanium discs. SEM comparison was made. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was measured after 2 and 7 days and the Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activity of the cells was quantified.

Results: The results indicated that the coating had a notable impact on mineralization, LDH and ALP activities. Significant differences were observed between uncoated and coated samples. The SEM analysis indicated that curcumin enhanced bone growth when the Ti discs coated with curcumin are implanted in the bone.

Conclusion: Polyacrylonitrile infused nano-curcumin fibers coated on titanium discs potentially enhanced osteoblast response and mineralization.

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成骨细胞对聚丙烯腈注入纳米姜黄素包被钛片的反应评价:体外细胞培养实验研究。
目的:研究聚丙烯腈注入姜黄素纳米纤维包被钛盘对成骨细胞活性的影响。材料与方法:用姜黄素包埋的聚丙烯腈纳米纤维包埋钛片。采用MG-63细胞系进行细胞培养,观察姜黄素作用于钛盘后成骨细胞的形态。进行了SEM对比。2、7 d后测定细胞乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性,定量测定细胞碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性。结果:该涂层对矿化度、LDH和ALP活性均有显著影响。在未涂覆和涂覆样品之间观察到显著差异。扫描电镜分析表明,姜黄素包被的钛盘植入骨后,姜黄素能促进骨生长。结论:聚丙烯腈注入纳米姜黄素纤维包覆钛盘可增强成骨细胞反应和矿化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
133
审稿时长
167 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (JOBCR)is the official journal of the Craniofacial Research Foundation (CRF). The journal aims to provide a common platform for both clinical and translational research and to promote interdisciplinary sciences in craniofacial region. JOBCR publishes content that includes diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and jaws and face region; diagnosis and medical management of diseases specific to the orofacial tissues and of oral manifestations of systemic diseases; studies on identifying populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and comparing regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations; diseases of the mouth and related structures like salivary glands, temporomandibular joints, facial muscles and perioral skin; biomedical engineering, tissue engineering and stem cells. The journal publishes reviews, commentaries, peer-reviewed original research articles, short communication, and case reports.
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