Maternity Care Experiences of African-Born Women Living in Melbourne, Australia: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI:10.1007/s40615-024-02264-x
Ayele Geleto Bali, Vidanka Vasilevski, Linda Sweet
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Abstract

Background: African-born women in Australia are more likely to experience poorer perinatal outcomes than their Australian-born counterparts. This disparity may be attributed to difficulties in accessing maternity care services. With a rapidly growing African-born population in Australia, understanding African-born women's experiences with maternity care is crucial for ensuring equitable access.

Aim: This study aimed to explore the access to and experiences of maternity care among African-born women living in Melbourne, Australia.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted from September to December 2023, involving 15 purposively selected African-born women. An apriori analytic approach was applied to present the findings using the World Health Organization's Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, and Quality framework. Data management and analysis were undertaken using NVivo 14.

Results: Participants from nine different African countries shared their experiences regarding their most recent encounters with maternity care in Australia. Key challenges identified included difficulties navigating the healthcare system, lack of social support, discomfort with male clinicians, experiences of discrimination, inadequate information, transportation issues, perceived lack of empowerment, financial constraints, and clinician cultural insensitivity. These factors negatively impacted their maternity care experiences.

Conclusions: This study provides empirical evidence to inform policies, practices, and strategies aimed at improving maternity care experiences for African-born women in Australia. There is a need for clinicians to be more aware of and sensitive to these women's cultural needs. Developing and implementing a culturally responsive service model could mitigate negative experiences and enhance access to adequate maternity care, ultimately improving perinatal health outcomes for these women.

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生活在澳大利亚墨尔本的非洲裔妇女的产科护理经验:一项定性描述性研究。
背景:在澳大利亚出生的非洲妇女比在澳大利亚出生的妇女更有可能经历更差的围产期结果。这种差异可能是由于难以获得产妇保健服务造成的。随着澳大利亚非洲裔人口的迅速增长,了解非洲裔妇女在产科护理方面的经验对于确保公平获得至关重要。目的:本研究旨在探讨生活在澳大利亚墨尔本的非洲裔妇女获得产科护理的机会和经验。方法:于2023年9月至12月进行定性描述性研究,有目的地选择15名非洲出生的女性。使用世界卫生组织的可得性、可及性、可接受性和质量框架,采用先验分析方法来呈现研究结果。使用NVivo 14进行数据管理和分析。结果:来自九个不同非洲国家的参与者分享了他们最近在澳大利亚遇到的产妇护理经验。确定的主要挑战包括在医疗保健系统中导航困难,缺乏社会支持,与男性临床医生的不适,歧视经历,信息不足,交通问题,感知到缺乏授权,财务限制以及临床医生对文化的不敏感。这些因素对她们的产科护理经历产生了负面影响。结论:本研究为政策、实践和策略提供了经验证据,旨在改善澳大利亚非洲裔妇女的产科护理经验。临床医生有必要对这些妇女的文化需求更加了解和敏感。制定和实施符合文化的服务模式可以减轻负面经历,增加获得适当产妇护理的机会,最终改善这些妇女的围产期健康结果。
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来源期刊
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.10%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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