VPT: Video portraits transformer for realistic talking face generation.

IF 6 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Neural Networks Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2025.107122
Zhijun Zhang, Jian Zhang, Weijian Mai
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Abstract

Talking face generation is a promising approach within various domains, such as digital assistants, video editing, and virtual video conferences. Previous works with audio-driven talking faces focused primarily on the synchronization between audio and video. However, existing methods still have certain limitations in synthesizing photo-realistic video with high identity preservation, audiovisual synchronization, and facial details like blink movements. To solve these problems, a novel talking face generation framework, termed video portraits transformer (VPT) with controllable blink movements is proposed and applied. It separates the process of video generation into two stages, i.e., audio-to-landmark and landmark-to-face stages. In the audio-to-landmark stage, the transformer encoder serves as the generator used for predicting whole facial landmarks from given audio and continuous eye aspect ratio (EAR). During the landmark-to-face stage, the video-to-video (vid-to-vid) network is employed to transfer landmarks into realistic talking face videos. Moreover, to imitate real blink movements during inference, a transformer-based spontaneous blink generation module is devised to generate the EAR sequence. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the VPT method can produce photo-realistic videos of talking faces with natural blink movements, and the spontaneous blink generation module can generate blink movements close to the real blink duration distribution and frequency.

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VPT:视频肖像变压器为现实的谈话脸生成。
在许多领域,如数字助理、视频编辑和虚拟视频会议中,语音人脸生成是一种很有前途的方法。之前关于音频驱动的说话脸的工作主要集中在音频和视频之间的同步。然而,现有的方法在合成具有高度身份保持、视听同步和面部细节(如眨眼动作)的逼真视频方面仍然存在一定的局限性。为了解决这些问题,提出并应用了一种具有可控制眨眼运动的视频肖像变换(VPT)说话人脸生成框架。它将视频的生成过程分为两个阶段,即音频到地标和地标到面孔的阶段。在音频-地标阶段,变压器编码器作为发生器,用于从给定的音频和连续眼宽高比(EAR)预测整个面部地标。在地标到人脸阶段,采用视频到视频(video-to-vid)网络将地标转换为逼真的说话人脸视频。此外,为了模拟推理过程中真实的眨眼运动,设计了基于变压器的自发眨眼生成模块来生成EAR序列。大量实验表明,VPT方法可以生成具有自然眨眼运动的说话人脸的逼真视频,自发眨眼生成模块可以生成接近真实眨眼持续时间分布和频率的眨眼运动。
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来源期刊
Neural Networks
Neural Networks 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
13.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
425
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Neural Networks is a platform that aims to foster an international community of scholars and practitioners interested in neural networks, deep learning, and other approaches to artificial intelligence and machine learning. Our journal invites submissions covering various aspects of neural networks research, from computational neuroscience and cognitive modeling to mathematical analyses and engineering applications. By providing a forum for interdisciplinary discussions between biology and technology, we aim to encourage the development of biologically-inspired artificial intelligence.
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