Trends of Overweight and Obesity Among Chinese Rural Children and Adolescents Aged 6 to 15 Years - the Central and Western Regions, China, 2012-2023.

IF 4.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 中国疾病预防控制中心周报 Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI:10.46234/ccdcw2025.003

Wei Cao, Juan Xu, Peipei Xu, Hongliang Wang, Titi Yang, Qian Gan, Ruihe Luo, Hui Pan, Aidong Liu, Yuna He, Qian Zhang

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Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Childhood overweight and obesity pose significant risks to physical and mental health. The Nutrition Improvement Programme for Rural Compulsory Education Students (NIPRCES) has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing malnutrition.

What is added by this report?: From 2012 to 2023, obesity prevalence increased more rapidly (AAPC=10.6%) than overweight prevalence (AAPC=2.0%) among children aged 6-15 years in central and western rural China. A quicker increase in the trends of overweight and obesity was observed in rural western China (AAPC for overweight=3.0%, AAPC for obesity=11.8%), among males (AAPC for overweight=2.1%, AAPC for obesity=10.8%). Additionally, while the prevalence of overweight/obesity was lower in older age groups of children, these cohorts showed more rapid increases.

What are the implications for public health practice?: Continuous monitoring of prevalence and implementation of targeted interventions are essential to prevent and control the expansion of overweight and obesity.

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2012-2023年中国中西部地区6-15岁农村儿童青少年超重和肥胖趋势》。

关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么？儿童超重和肥胖对身心健康构成重大风险。农村义务教育学生营养改善方案（NIPRCES）在减少营养不良方面已显示出成效。这份报告增加了什么内容？2012 - 2023年，中国中西部农村6-15岁儿童肥胖患病率（AAPC=10.6%）比超重患病率（AAPC=2.0%）增长更快。中国西部农村地区的超重和肥胖趋势增加较快（超重AAPC =3.0%，肥胖AAPC =11.8%），男性中（超重AAPC =2.1%，肥胖AAPC =10.8%）。此外，虽然超重/肥胖的患病率在年龄较大的儿童群体中较低，但这些队列显示出更快的增长。这对公共卫生实践有什么影响？持续监测流行情况和实施有针对性的干预措施对于预防和控制超重和肥胖的扩大至关重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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中国疾病预防控制中心周报

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5.90

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