Global approaches for ecological restoration in urban environments: A PRISMA review

IF 6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ufug.2025.128673
Isabella Aparecida Fonseca Bertoleti , Maurício Lamano Ferreira , Eduardo Pereira Cabral Gomes , Elaine Aparecida Rodrigues , Catarina Carvalho Nievola
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Abstract

Since the Industrial Revolution, global urbanization has expanded rapidly, leading to serious implications for human well-being and biodiversity. The rapid construction of cities has resulted in significant habitat loss, especially in the context of anticipated climate changes. Identifying trends in forest restoration in urban areas can contribute to implementing adaptive and mitigating measures that support future public policies. Using the PRISMA method, this study aimed to identify scientific articles describing restoration approaches in urban forests, focusing on trends that facilitate model development in urban regions facing rising temperatures and droughts. Our results show that, despite convergence favoring ecological restoration in urban areas, the scientific knowledge supporting model development is still in progress. Most reviewed articles focused on countries with temperate forests, while none addressed the tropics. Our results highlight that restoration requires a strategic approach, prioritizing native species and combining local knowledge with scientific expertise. Community involvement and continuous monitoring are crucial to maintaining ecological functions and adapting to rapid climate-related changes occurring globally, especially in the tropical zone. We also emphasize that forest restoration strategies in cities should be incorporated into long-term urban policies and not remain solely within the scope of compensatory actions. This work highlights a gap in forest restoration in urban areas and highlights the importance of countries in tropical regions developing more research with these approaches.
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城市环境生态恢复的全球方法:PRISMA 综述
自工业革命以来,全球城市化迅速扩大,对人类福祉和生物多样性产生了严重影响。城市的快速建设导致了严重的栖息地丧失,特别是在预期的气候变化背景下。确定城市地区森林恢复的趋势有助于实施适应和缓解措施,支持未来的公共政策。利用PRISMA方法,本研究旨在识别描述城市森林恢复方法的科学文章,重点关注在面临气温上升和干旱的城市地区促进模型开发的趋势。结果表明,尽管趋同有利于城市地区的生态恢复,但支持模型开发的科学知识仍在不断发展。大多数评论文章集中在温带森林的国家,而没有一个涉及热带地区。我们的研究结果强调,恢复需要战略方法,优先考虑本地物种,并将当地知识与科学专业知识相结合。社区参与和持续监测对于维持生态功能和适应全球(特别是热带地区)发生的与气候有关的快速变化至关重要。我们还强调,城市的森林恢复战略应纳入长期城市政策,而不应仅仅局限于补偿行动的范围。这项工作突出了城市地区森林恢复方面的差距,并突出了热带地区国家利用这些方法开展更多研究的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
289
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Urban Forestry and Urban Greening is a refereed, international journal aimed at presenting high-quality research with urban and peri-urban woody and non-woody vegetation and its use, planning, design, establishment and management as its main topics. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening concentrates on all tree-dominated (as joint together in the urban forest) as well as other green resources in and around urban areas, such as woodlands, public and private urban parks and gardens, urban nature areas, street tree and square plantations, botanical gardens and cemeteries. The journal welcomes basic and applied research papers, as well as review papers and short communications. Contributions should focus on one or more of the following aspects: -Form and functions of urban forests and other vegetation, including aspects of urban ecology. -Policy-making, planning and design related to urban forests and other vegetation. -Selection and establishment of tree resources and other vegetation for urban environments. -Management of urban forests and other vegetation. Original contributions of a high academic standard are invited from a wide range of disciplines and fields, including forestry, biology, horticulture, arboriculture, landscape ecology, pathology, soil science, hydrology, landscape architecture, landscape planning, urban planning and design, economics, sociology, environmental psychology, public health, and education.
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