Advanced optical reinforcement materials based on three-dimensional four-way weaving structure and metasurface technology

IF 3.5 2区物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, APPLIED Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI:10.1063/5.0232542

Wenxin Li, Shubo Cheng, Zao Yi, Huafeng Zhang, Qianju Song, Zhiqiang Hao, Tangyou Sun, Pinghui Wu, Qingdong Zeng, Rizwan Raza

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Abstract

By integrating the design principles of broadband metamaterial absorbers with woven structures, this study introduces a woven composite metamaterial (WCM) made of resin and AlCuFe quasicrystals, enabling optical materials to operate efficiently across a wide spectral range while withstanding mechanical deformation. This lightweight metamaterial features a unique 3D four-way braided structure combined with Dirac semimetals. Static analysis reveals that AlCuFe quasicrystals significantly enhance mechanical properties, with a Young's modulus reaching 38 GPa in the z direction and 18 GPa in the x and y directions at 40% fiber content and a 30° weaving angle. Frequency domain simulations show a high average absorption rate of 83.4% in the 3–12 μm range, primarily due to internal electromagnetic coupling. The study further reveals that the electromagnetic properties of the WCM are closely related to fiber content and weaving angle. As a lightweight optical material, the WCM shows strong application potential in fields such as aerospace and electromagnetic countermeasures.

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基于三维四向编织结构和超表面技术的先进光学增强材料

通过将宽带超材料吸收器的设计原理与编织结构相结合，本研究引入了一种由树脂和AlCuFe准晶体制成的编织复合超材料（WCM），使光学材料能够在广泛的光谱范围内有效地工作，同时承受机械变形。这种轻质超材料具有独特的3D四向编织结构，结合了狄拉克半金属。静态分析表明，AlCuFe准晶显著提高了材料的力学性能，当纤维含量为40%、织造角度为30°时，其z方向杨氏模量达到38 GPa， x和y方向杨氏模量达到18 GPa。频域模拟结果表明，在3 ~ 12 μm范围内，由于内部电磁耦合作用，吸光率高达83.4%。研究进一步表明，WCM的电磁性能与纤维含量和织造角度密切相关。WCM作为一种轻量化光学材料，在航空航天、电磁对抗等领域显示出强大的应用潜力。

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来源期刊

Applied Physics Letters 物理-物理：应用

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

10.00%

发文量

1821

审稿时长

1.6 months

期刊介绍： Applied Physics Letters (APL) features concise, up-to-date reports on significant new findings in applied physics. Emphasizing rapid dissemination of key data and new physical insights, APL offers prompt publication of new experimental and theoretical papers reporting applications of physics phenomena to all branches of science, engineering, and modern technology. In addition to regular articles, the journal also publishes invited Fast Track, Perspectives, and in-depth Editorials which report on cutting-edge areas in applied physics. APL Perspectives are forward-looking invited letters which highlight recent developments or discoveries. Emphasis is placed on very recent developments, potentially disruptive technologies, open questions and possible solutions. They also include a mini-roadmap detailing where the community should direct efforts in order for the phenomena to be viable for application and the challenges associated with meeting that performance threshold. Perspectives are characterized by personal viewpoints and opinions of recognized experts in the field. Fast Track articles are invited original research articles that report results that are particularly novel and important or provide a significant advancement in an emerging field. Because of the urgency and scientific importance of the work, the peer review process is accelerated. If, during the review process, it becomes apparent that the paper does not meet the Fast Track criterion, it is returned to a normal track.