Donor Numbers for Ionic Liquids and Carbonate Solvents Using 7Li and 23Na as Probes

IF 2.9 4区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1007/s11814-024-00356-2
Uddhav Kulkarni, Won‑Jang Cho, Seunghyeon Lee, Dong Soo Hwang, TaeYeong Im, You Kyeong Jeong, Kyungho Ahn, Gi-Ra Yi
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Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) currently dominate the commercial rechargeable battery market due to their high ionic conductivity and moderate compatibility. To enhance the development and safety of future LIBs, ionic liquids (ILs) have been introduced as additives. For the first time, we present the Lewis acid/base responses of nine ILs in terms of donor number (DN), calculated using 7Li NMR spectroscopy. The anionic component of the ILs significantly influences the DN through its interaction with lithium ions. In addition, the DN of three carbonate solvents was determined using both 7Li and 23Na NMR spectroscopy, showing that DN of solvent is affected by the probe ion and solvent structure. These findings offer valuable insights for selecting appropriate solvents for future electrolyte development in LIBs.

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以7Li和23Na为探针的离子液体和碳酸盐溶剂的供体数
锂离子电池(LIBs)由于其高离子电导率和适度的兼容性,目前主导着商用可充电电池市场。为了加强未来锂离子电池的开发和安全性,离子液体(ILs)作为添加剂被引入。我们首次用7Li核磁共振光谱计算了9种il的给体数(DN),并给出了它们的Lewis酸/碱反应。il的阴离子组分通过与锂离子的相互作用显著影响DN。另外,用7Li和23Na核磁共振谱测定了三种碳酸盐溶剂的DN,表明溶剂的DN受探针离子和溶剂结构的影响。这些发现为未来LIBs中电解质的发展选择合适的溶剂提供了有价值的见解。
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
310
审稿时长
4.7 months
期刊介绍: The Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering provides a global forum for the dissemination of research in chemical engineering. The Journal publishes significant research results obtained in the Asia-Pacific region, and simultaneously introduces recent technical progress made in other areas of the world to this region. Submitted research papers must be of potential industrial significance and specifically concerned with chemical engineering. The editors will give preference to papers having a clearly stated practical scope and applicability in the areas of chemical engineering, and to those where new theoretical concepts are supported by new experimental details. The Journal also regularly publishes featured reviews on emerging and industrially important subjects of chemical engineering as well as selected papers presented at international conferences on the subjects.
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