Identifying public health competencies for Australian pharmacists: A modified Delphi study

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100210

Robin Warren , Louise Young , Karen Carlisle , Ian Heslop , Beverley Glass

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Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to define a set of competencies for public health-related services and activities for pharmacists in Australia.

Methods

A modified Delphi technique of two rounds was used to gain consensus by public health and pharmacy professionals on a set of public health competency statements for Australian pharmacists.

Results

Delphi panellists agreed on the inclusion of 27 competency statements organised into three domains of health promotion and illness prevention, health protection and population health quality improvement. Competency statements concerning evaluation of services and reflective practice were revised to achieve agreement in the second Delphi round. Examples of practice were included to illustrate application of the competency to practice.

Conclusions

A set of competencies outlining requirements for pharmacists to bring a public health perspective to practice will assist engagement of the pharmacy profession with public health.

Implications for Public Health

As key providers of public health initiatives, it is important for health professionals, including pharmacists, to engage with public health. Identifying competencies required to deliver effective public health will raise awareness of the contribution of pharmacists to public health and inform their education and professional development.

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确定澳大利亚药剂师的公共卫生能力：一项改进的德尔菲研究。

目的：本研究旨在为澳大利亚的药剂师定义一套公共卫生相关服务和活动的能力。方法：采用改进的两轮德尔菲技术，对澳大利亚药剂师的一套公共卫生能力陈述进行了公共卫生和药学专业人员的共识。结果：德尔菲小组成员同意将27个能力陈述纳入健康促进和疾病预防、健康保护和人口健康质量提高三个领域。关于服务评估和反思实践的能力陈述进行了修订，以在第二轮德尔菲中达成一致。包括实践的例子，以说明应用能力的实践。结论：一套概述了药剂师将公共卫生观点带入实践的要求的能力将有助于药学专业与公共卫生的接触。对公共卫生的影响：作为公共卫生举措的主要提供者，包括药剂师在内的卫生专业人员必须参与公共卫生工作。确定提供有效公共卫生所需的能力将提高对药剂师对公共卫生的贡献的认识，并为他们的教育和专业发展提供信息。

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来源期刊

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

5.70%

发文量

121

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health (ANZJPH) is concerned with public health issues. The research reported includes formal epidemiological inquiries into the correlates and causes of diseases and health-related behaviour, analyses of public policy affecting health and disease, and detailed studies of the cultures and social structures within which health and illness exist. The Journal is multidisciplinary and aims to publish methodologically sound research from any of the academic disciplines that constitute public health.