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"We've wanted to vaccinate against it and now we can": views of respiratory syncytial virus disease and immunisation held by caregivers of Aboriginal children in Perth, Western Australia.
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100216
Samantha J Carlson, Charlie Holland, Valerie Swift, Catherine Hughes, Peter Richmond, Hannah C Moore

Objective: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of respiratory infection with a higher burden in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants and children. We conducted a pilot qualitative study identifying disease knowledge and willingness to immunise following the changing immunisation landscape for infant RSV in 2024.

Methods: Yarning groups were held with a convenience sample of parents/carers of Aboriginal children attending playgroup at a metropolitan Aboriginal Health Service in Western Australia. Data collected in the form of notes were thematically analysed.

Results: We heard from nine parents/carers over two yarns in March/April 2024. Level of RSV awareness largely depended on lived experience of an RSV infection with some participants only first hearing of RSV following announcement of the immunisation program. Most participants were willing to accept immunisation. There was a strong preference for information on disease and immunisation safety coming from a 'trusted Aboriginal voice', but the level of information varied.

Conclusions: This pilot study provides initial insights into community views of RSV disease and immunisation. More RSV disease awareness is needed in the Indigenous community.

Implications for public health: These findings will help inform current and future RSV immunisation programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations.

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引用次数: 0
Higher population density is associated with worse air quality and related health outcomes in Tāmaki Makaurau.
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100213
Samuel Wrightson, Jamie Hosking, Alistair Woodward

Objectives: To explore associations between population density, air pollution concentrations, and related health outcomes in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand.

Methods: Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and associated health outcomes (premature mortality, cardiovascular and respiratory hospitalisations, and childhood asthma) were obtained from the Health and Air Pollution in New Zealand 2016 study. The possible mediating factors assessed were motor vehicle traffic, domestic fires, local industry, and green space.

Results: Higher population density was associated with higher concentrations of NO2 (β: 0.18, p < 0.01) and PM2.5 (β: 0.04, p < 0.01). Adverse health outcomes related to NO2 and respiratory hospitalisations attributed to PM2.5 exposure increased incrementally with the density of urban areas. The mediating factor with the strongest effect was motor vehicle traffic.

Conclusions: Higher population density in Auckland is associated with worse air quality and related health outcomes. Motor vehicle traffic is the most important source of pollution and is highest in the most densely populated parts of the city.

Implications for public health: Housing intensification in Auckland will likely increase ill health from air pollution unless steps are taken to reduce exposure to emissions from motor vehicles.

{"title":"Higher population density is associated with worse air quality and related health outcomes in Tāmaki Makaurau.","authors":"Samuel Wrightson, Jamie Hosking, Alistair Woodward","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To explore associations between population density, air pollution concentrations, and related health outcomes in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) and fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) and associated health outcomes (premature mortality, cardiovascular and respiratory hospitalisations, and childhood asthma) were obtained from the Health and Air Pollution in New Zealand 2016 study. The possible mediating factors assessed were motor vehicle traffic, domestic fires, local industry, and green space.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher population density was associated with higher concentrations of NO<sub>2</sub> (β: 0.18, p < 0.01) and PM<sub>2.5</sub> (β: 0.04, p < 0.01). Adverse health outcomes related to NO<sub>2</sub> and respiratory hospitalisations attributed to PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure increased incrementally with the density of urban areas. The mediating factor with the strongest effect was motor vehicle traffic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Higher population density in Auckland is associated with worse air quality and related health outcomes. Motor vehicle traffic is the most important source of pollution and is highest in the most densely populated parts of the city.</p><p><strong>Implications for public health: </strong>Housing intensification in Auckland will likely increase ill health from air pollution unless steps are taken to reduce exposure to emissions from motor vehicles.</p>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"49 1","pages":"100213"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Welcoming the new ANZJPH editor-in-chief and their strategic development plans to strengthen public health research.
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100217
Alix Hall, Sam McCrabb, Michael Tong, Adyya Gupta, Brianna Poirier, Lisa McHugh, Ye In Jane Hwang, Alex P Metse, Linda Murray, Lisa Gaye Smithers, Summer May Finlay, Luke Wolfenden
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引用次数: 0
Why public health acts could be our best chance to stem the tide of non-communicable diseases
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100208
Maddie Heenan , Martyn Ralph , Janani Shanthosh
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引用次数: 0
Consumer support for restrictive policies on unhealthy food and beverage delivery via drones. 消费者支持对通过无人机运送不健康食品和饮料的限制性政策。
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100193
Victoria Farrar, Leon Booth, Xiaoqi Feng, Jason Thompson, Branislava Godic, Rajith Vidanaarachchi, Simone Pettigrew

Objective: Drone delivery services are set to increase unhealthy food and alcohol accessibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate public receptiveness to various options for regulating drone food and beverage deliveries and to identify sociodemographic differences in receptiveness.

Methods: In total, 1079 adults were surveyed to assess total support and differences in support between population subgroups (e.g. age, sex, location, existing habits) for nine potential drone policies covering curfews, quotas, and product bans. Support was measured on five-point agreement scales, with mean individual policy support (M) and grand mean support calculated for all assessed policies (grand M).

Results: There was moderate support for all assessed policies (grand M=3.5), ranging from M=3.2 (drone delivery quotas for shopping centres and dwellings) to M=3.7 (night curfews, airspace quotas). Factors associated with policy support were older age, metropolitan residence and using grocery delivery services.

Conclusions: Public support exists for policies designed to restrict drone food and beverage deliveries.

Implications for public health: Drone food and beverage delivery policies will likely be supported by the public and could assist in controlling the accessibility of such products for the benefit of population dietary health.

目标:无人机送餐服务将增加不健康食品和酒类的可获得性。本研究旨在评估公众对各种无人机食品和饮料递送监管方案的接受程度,并确定接受程度的社会人口差异:共调查了 1079 名成年人,以评估不同人群(如年龄、性别、地点、现有习惯等)对九种潜在无人机政策的总支持率和支持率差异,这些政策包括宵禁、配额和产品禁令。支持度采用五点同意量表进行测量,并计算出单项政策支持度的平均值(M)和所有评估政策支持度的总平均值(grand M):所有评估政策均获得中等程度的支持(总平均支持率=3.5),支持率从 M=3.2(购物中心和住宅的无人机送货配额)到 M=3.7(夜间宵禁、空域配额)不等。与政策支持相关的因素包括年龄较大、居住在大都市以及使用杂货配送服务:公众支持旨在限制无人机送餐的政策:无人机食品和饮料递送政策很可能会得到公众的支持,并有助于控制此类产品的可获得性,从而有利于人们的饮食健康。
{"title":"Consumer support for restrictive policies on unhealthy food and beverage delivery via drones.","authors":"Victoria Farrar, Leon Booth, Xiaoqi Feng, Jason Thompson, Branislava Godic, Rajith Vidanaarachchi, Simone Pettigrew","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100193","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Drone delivery services are set to increase unhealthy food and alcohol accessibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate public receptiveness to various options for regulating drone food and beverage deliveries and to identify sociodemographic differences in receptiveness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In total, 1079 adults were surveyed to assess total support and differences in support between population subgroups (e.g. age, sex, location, existing habits) for nine potential drone policies covering curfews, quotas, and product bans. Support was measured on five-point agreement scales, with mean individual policy support (M) and grand mean support calculated for all assessed policies (grand M).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was moderate support for all assessed policies (grand M=3.5), ranging from M=3.2 (drone delivery quotas for shopping centres and dwellings) to M=3.7 (night curfews, airspace quotas). Factors associated with policy support were older age, metropolitan residence and using grocery delivery services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Public support exists for policies designed to restrict drone food and beverage deliveries.</p><p><strong>Implications for public health: </strong>Drone food and beverage delivery policies will likely be supported by the public and could assist in controlling the accessibility of such products for the benefit of population dietary health.</p>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"100193"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142456907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Up in smoke. The unravelling of world-leading policy changes in Smokefree legislation in Aotearoa New Zealand.
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100209
Malcolm Campbell, Matthew Hobbs
{"title":"Up in smoke. The unravelling of world-leading policy changes in Smokefree legislation in Aotearoa New Zealand.","authors":"Malcolm Campbell, Matthew Hobbs","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 6","pages":"100209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142784070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘What we heard’: A critical appraisal of the NHMRC’s review of its Indigenous research excellence criteria
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100205
Chelsea Watego, David Singh, Francis Nona, Helena Kajlich, Saran Singh
{"title":"‘What we heard’: A critical appraisal of the NHMRC’s review of its Indigenous research excellence criteria","authors":"Chelsea Watego,&nbsp;David Singh,&nbsp;Francis Nona,&nbsp;Helena Kajlich,&nbsp;Saran Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 6","pages":"Article 100205"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing food retail access in remote Australia: revealing an unrepresented setting in the national food retail landscape.
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100207
Emma van Burgel, Luke Greenacre, Megan Ferguson, Amanda Hill, Emma McMahon, Eddie Miles, Cristina Rodrigues, Julie Brimblecombe
{"title":"Assessing food retail access in remote Australia: revealing an unrepresented setting in the national food retail landscape.","authors":"Emma van Burgel, Luke Greenacre, Megan Ferguson, Amanda Hill, Emma McMahon, Eddie Miles, Cristina Rodrigues, Julie Brimblecombe","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 6","pages":"100207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142765686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National, state and territory trends in gestational diabetes mellitus in Australia, 2016-2021: Differences by state/territory and country of birth.
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100202
Wubet Worku Takele, Lachlan L Dalli, Siew Lim, Jacqueline A Boyle

Objective: To examine trends of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Australia by state/territory and country of birth.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken from 2016 to 2021 using data from the National Diabetes Services Scheme (NDSS) and Australian Bureau of Statistics. The trends were assessed using Average Annual Percentage Changes (AAPCs) and the Cochrane-Armitage test.

Results: Nationally, the age-standardised incidence of GDM was 9.3% (95%CI; 9.1-9.4) in 2016 and 15.7% (95%CI; 15.4-15.9) in 2021, representing AAPC of +10.9%. The highest increase was in the Northern Territory, from 6.7% (95%CI; 5.1-8.3) in 2016 to 19.2% (95%CI; 16.9-21.6) in 2021, AAPC=+24.6%. In Southeast Asian-born women, the incidence of GDM rose from 12.2% (95%CI; 11.7-12.7) in 2016 to 22.5% (95%CI; 21.9-23.2) in 2021 (p-trend<0.001).

Conclusions: The incidence of GDM has risen in Australia, particularly in the Northern Territory and Victoria, as well as among those born in Southeast Asia and South and Central Asia.

Implications for public health: This increase in GDM incidence in Australia underscores the pressing need for location and culturally responsive GDM prevention interventions. The lack of information on some risk factors of GDM (e.g. high body mass index) in the NDSS registry requires further investigation.

{"title":"National, state and territory trends in gestational diabetes mellitus in Australia, 2016-2021: Differences by state/territory and country of birth.","authors":"Wubet Worku Takele, Lachlan L Dalli, Siew Lim, Jacqueline A Boyle","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100202","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine trends of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Australia by state/territory and country of birth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was undertaken from 2016 to 2021 using data from the National Diabetes Services Scheme (NDSS) and Australian Bureau of Statistics. The trends were assessed using Average Annual Percentage Changes (AAPCs) and the Cochrane-Armitage test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nationally, the age-standardised incidence of GDM was 9.3% (95%CI; 9.1-9.4) in 2016 and 15.7% (95%CI; 15.4-15.9) in 2021, representing AAPC of +10.9%. The highest increase was in the Northern Territory, from 6.7% (95%CI; 5.1-8.3) in 2016 to 19.2% (95%CI; 16.9-21.6) in 2021, AAPC=+24.6%. In Southeast Asian-born women, the incidence of GDM rose from 12.2% (95%CI; 11.7-12.7) in 2016 to 22.5% (95%CI; 21.9-23.2) in 2021 (p<sub>-trend</sub><0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The incidence of GDM has risen in Australia, particularly in the Northern Territory and Victoria, as well as among those born in Southeast Asia and South and Central Asia.</p><p><strong>Implications for public health: </strong>This increase in GDM incidence in Australia underscores the pressing need for location and culturally responsive GDM prevention interventions. The lack of information on some risk factors of GDM (e.g. high body mass index) in the NDSS registry requires further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"100202"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taking a strengths-based approach to mental health in rural communities: A systematic literature review 在农村社区采取基于优势的心理健康方法:系统文献综述
IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100201
Annika Luebbe , Zoe Rutherford , Sandra Diminic , Hannah Roovers , Mikesh Patel , Harvey Whiteford

Objectives

This review aimed to 1) identify existing rural strengths in the literature that proposed a relationship to mental health, 2) classify strengths into a socioecological framework, and 3) identify which strengths make a conceptual link to improved mental health.

Methods

Literature was systematically reviewed using online databases (PubMed, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Scopus). Applicable original research studies that met the inclusion criteria, published (1990–2022) from Australia, Canada, and the United States were thematically analysed.

Results

Sixty-one articles from Australia (n=28, 46%), Canada (n=8, 13%), and the United States (n=25, 41%) identified mental health-strengths relationships (e.g. social networks, nature). Twenty-seven studies proposed conceptual links to improved mental health and identified potential 'mechanisms' to harness strengths (e.g. identification, referral).

Conclusions

Despite an entrenched rural deficit discourse, many strengths of rural communities were identified in the literature that, using an adapted socioecological framework to categorise, may be harnessed to improve the mental health of communities across the socioecological continuum.

Implications for public health

Understanding existing strengths that are embedded in rural communities can inform future mental health policy and commissioning models in a way that is relevant and sustainable for communities, while recognising rural agency.
目标本综述旨在:1)确定文献中提出的与心理健康有关的现有农村优势;2)将优势分类到社会生态学框架中;3)确定哪些优势与改善心理健康有概念上的联系。方法使用在线数据库(PubMed、PsycInfo、CINAHL 和 Scopus)对文献进行了系统综述。结果来自澳大利亚(n=28,46%)、加拿大(n=8,13%)和美国(n=25,41%)的 61 篇文章确定了心理健康与优势的关系(如社交网络、自然)。27 项研究提出了改善心理健康的概念性联系,并确定了利用优势的潜在 "机制"(如识别、转介)。结论尽管农村赤字的论述根深蒂固,但文献中发现了许多农村社区的优势,利用经过调整的社会生态学框架对其进行分类,可以利用这些优势改善整个社会生态连续体中社区的心理健康。对公共卫生的启示了解农村社区的现有优势,可以为未来的心理健康政策和委托模式提供信息,使其对社区具有相关性和可持续性,同时承认农村的能动性。
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Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
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