Investigating the role of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) during pandemics: COVID-19 as an example.

IF 1.6 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES BMC Research Notes Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1186/s13104-025-07102-9
Elaheh Abiri, Rasoul Raesi, Maryam Haji Ghasem Kashani
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Abstract

Background and objective: The coronavirus pandemic, with a wide range of clinical manifestations, is considered a serious emergency in increasing anxiety for vulnerable groups of young people such as students. The purpose of this study is to look into how COVID-19 affects depression and anxiety in students at Damghan University. It also aims to determine how non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) education affects COVID-19 anxiety and related aspects.

Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study conducted on 276 students from Northeast Iran in 2022 using the convenience sampling method. The data were collected by posting the standard electronic questionnaire of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) on the study site's popular social media platforms. Participants were also given online access to the data collection (NPI) training protocols. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 statistical software and descriptive and inferential statistical tests.

Results: 42.3% of participants in the study did not use or used very little of the Infection Prevention and Control (NPI) education, and considering participants' concerns about contracting COVID-19, 7.97% were somewhat concerned, while 58.3% were considered highly concerned. This result indicates that not using (NPI) education leads to increased anxiety. Most participants reported being highly compliant with using NPI trainings and COVID-19 prevention guidelines (57.6%), and 68.4% believed that COVID-19 will soon be eradicated. This result shows that (NPI) education lead to increased hope and decreased anxiety.

Conclusion: In the near future, these findings may be helpful in the creation and execution of preventative initiatives and coping mechanisms.

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调查大流行期间非药物干预措施的作用:以COVID-19为例。
背景与目的:新型冠状病毒大流行具有广泛的临床表现,被认为是加剧学生等青少年弱势群体焦虑的严重突发事件。这项研究的目的是研究COVID-19如何影响Damghan大学学生的抑郁和焦虑。它还旨在确定非药物干预(NPI)教育如何影响COVID-19焦虑及相关方面。方法:采用便利抽样方法,对2022年伊朗东北部276名学生进行描述性分析横断面研究。数据是通过在研究网站的流行社交媒体平台上发布冠状病毒焦虑量表(CAS)的标准电子问卷来收集的。参与者还可以在线访问数据收集(NPI)培训协议。采用SPSS-22统计软件进行数据分析,并进行描述性和推断性统计检验。结果:42.3%的参与者没有使用或很少使用感染预防和控制(NPI)教育,考虑到参与者对感染COVID-19的担忧,7.97%的人认为有点担心,58.3%的人认为高度关注。该结果表明,不使用(NPI)教育导致焦虑增加。大多数参与者报告高度遵守新产品导入培训和COVID-19预防指南(57.6%),68.4%的参与者认为COVID-19将很快被根除。这一结果表明,NPI教育导致希望增加和焦虑减少。结论:在不久的将来,这些发现可能有助于制定和执行预防措施和应对机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
BMC Research Notes
BMC Research Notes Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
363
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Research Notes publishes scientifically valid research outputs that cannot be considered as full research or methodology articles. We support the research community across all scientific and clinical disciplines by providing an open access forum for sharing data and useful information; this includes, but is not limited to, updates to previous work, additions to established methods, short publications, null results, research proposals and data management plans.
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