A Pilot Trial of Nicotinamide Riboside and Coenzyme Q10 on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in CKD.

IF 7.1 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI:10.2215/CJN.0000000624
Armin Ahmadi, Ana P Valencia, Gwénaëlle Begue, Jennifer E Norman, Sili Fan, Blythe P Durbin-Johnson, Bradley N Jenner, Matthew D Campbell, Gustavo Reyes, Pankaj Kapahi, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Ian H de Boer, David J Marcinek, Bryan R Kestenbaum, Jorge L Gamboa, Baback Roshanravan
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烟酰胺核苷和辅酶Q10对慢性肾脏疾病炎症和氧化应激的初步研究。
背景:线粒体驱动的氧化/氧化还原应激和炎症在慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)病理生理中起重要作用。靶向线粒体代谢的化合物可能改善线粒体功能、炎症和氧化还原应激;然而,它们对慢性肾病的疗效证据有限。方法:我们进行了一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的交叉试验,比较了25例中重度CKD患者补充1200mg /天辅酶Q10 (CoQ10)或1000mg /天烟酰胺核苷(NR)对安慰剂的影响(估计肾小球滤过率[eGFR])。结果:参与者的(平均±SD)年龄、eGFR和体重指数分别为61±11岁、37±9 mL/min/1.73m2和28±5 kg/m2。在参与者中,16%患有糖尿病,40%是女性。与安慰剂相比,nr介导的转录组变化富集于与碳水化合物/脂质代谢和免疫信号相关的基因本体(GO)方面,而CoQ10的变化富集于免疫/应激反应和脂质代谢GO方面。与安慰剂相比,NR增加了血浆IL-2(估计差异为0.32,95% CI为0.14至0.49 pg/mL), CoQ10降低了IL-13(估计差异为-0.12,95% CI为-0.24至-0.01 pg/mL)和CRP(估计差异为-0.11,95% CI为-0.22至0.00 mg/dL)。NR和CoQ10均能降低5系f2 -异前列腺素(估计差异分别为-0.16和-0.11 pg/mL;结论:6周的NR和CoQ10可改善中重度CKD患者的氧化应激、炎症和细胞生物能量学指标。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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