Ping Mao , Ya Zou , Jonika Hash , Nannan Long , Minghui Tan , Jinfu Yang , Weichao Yuwen
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Backgrounds
Exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is associated with adverse neurobiological, developmental, cognitive, behavioral, psychological, and social consequences among children and adolescents. Psychosocial interventions hold promise for mitigating the negative impacts of ACEs, but there is a lack of updated and comprehensive evidence summarizing their effects qualitatively and quantitatively.
Aims
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing evidence on the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on children's outcomes, including internalizing and externalizing problems.
Methods
We searched five database sources from inception to April 2024 for studies on the effectiveness of any psychosocial intervention in any outcome among children and adolescents aged 6–18 who experienced ACEs. We qualitatively synthesized the characteristics of the studies, samples, interventions, and outcomes. We quantitatively estimated the pooled effects of psychosocial interventions on a range of outcomes encompassing internalizing problems, externalizing problems, family relationships, coping, and self-esteem using meta-analysis. Additionally, we conducted a series of subgroup meta-analyses to compare the intervention effects based on sample and intervention characteristics.
Results
Forty-four studies were included, with 20 randomized controlled trials, nine controlled trials, and 15 pre-post trials. Significant intervention effects were observed in internalizing problems (standardized mean difference, SMD = −0.36) and externalizing problems (SMD = −0.57), but not in family relationships, coping, or self-esteem. Subgroup analyses have identified various effective interventions for internalizing problems and externalizing problems, respectively.
Conclusions
The evidence suggests that psychosocial interventions are effective in preventing internalizing and externalizing problems among children and adolescents who have experienced ACEs. Recommendations are provided for designing and evaluating future psychosocial interventions.
期刊介绍：
Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.
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