Transposable element methylation tracks age

IF 19.4 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Nature aging Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1038/s43587-025-00807-3
Bernadette Hotzi, Tibor Vellai
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Abstract

In mammals, the 5-methylcytosine epigenetic mark is mostly located in transposable elements, which are repetitive intragenomic parasites. In this issue of Nature Aging, Gorbunova and colleagues show that 5-methylcytosine levels in certain LINE1 retrotransposon loci highly correlate with age and the incidence of certain pathologies. Thus, LINE1 (the only known transposable element family capable of autonomous jumping in the human genome) serves as a suitable DNA template for accurately determining age and predicting disease.

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转座因子甲基化与年龄有关。
在哺乳动物中,5-甲基胞嘧啶表观遗传标记主要位于转座元件中,这是重复的基因组内寄生虫。在本期的Nature Aging杂志上,Gorbunova和他的同事们表明,某些LINE1逆转录转座子位点上的5-甲基胞嘧啶水平与年龄和某些病理的发病率高度相关。因此,LINE1(人类基因组中唯一已知的能够自主跳跃的转座元件家族)可以作为准确确定年龄和预测疾病的合适DNA模板。
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