A Retrospective Study of Pediatric Allergic Contact Dermatitis from 2017-2022.

IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY Dermatology and Therapy Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI:10.1007/s13555-024-01314-w
Jessica N Pixley, Christina Kontzias, Rachel E Tao, Lauren Massey, Kimberly Mcpeeks, Katherine Neighbors, Radhika Srivastava, Steven R Feldman, Craig Burkhart
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Abstract

Objectives: Allergic contact dermatitis occurs frequently in children. The proportion of children of color in the US is increasing, and racial and ethnic minority representation is important in pediatric allergic contact dermatitis research. The objectives of our study were to identify differences in age, sex, race and ethnicity among pediatric patch tests obtained from 2017 to 2022.

Methods: A total of 792 pediatric patients were evaluated, and patch test differences were analyzed among age, sex, race and ethnicity groups.

Results: Children in the age group 0-5 years had the highest number of positive reactions, and propolis was the most frequent allergen among females and in children in the age groups 6-11 years and 12-18 years. Carmine was the most frequent allergen among males and among children in the age group 1-5 years. Risk of sensitivity to multiple allergens varied with race and ethnicity.

Conclusions: The risk of patch test positivity to multiple allergens varied within the demographic groups evaluated. The etiology of these differences is likely multi-factorial and includes differences in exposure patterns and disparities in access.

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2017-2022年儿童过敏性接触性皮炎的回顾性研究
目的:过敏性接触性皮炎是儿童的常见病。美国有色人种儿童的比例正在增加,少数民族代表在儿童过敏性接触性皮炎研究中很重要。本研究的目的是确定2017年至2022年获得的儿科贴片测试中年龄、性别、种族和民族的差异。方法:对792例儿科患者进行评估,分析不同年龄、性别、种族、民族间的斑贴试验差异。结果:0 ~ 5岁儿童阳性反应最多,女性、6 ~ 11岁和12 ~ 18岁儿童中蜂胶是最常见的过敏原。胭脂红是男性和1-5岁儿童中最常见的过敏原。对多种过敏原敏感的风险因种族和民族而异。结论:斑贴试验对多种过敏原呈阳性的风险在评估的人口群体中有所不同。这些差异的病因可能是多因素的,包括接触模式的差异和获取途径的差异。
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来源期刊
Dermatology and Therapy
Dermatology and Therapy Medicine-Dermatology
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Dermatology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance). The journal is dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of dermatological therapies. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health and epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to all clinical aspects of dermatology, such as skin pharmacology; skin development and aging; prevention, diagnosis, and management of skin disorders and melanomas; research into dermal structures and pathology; and all areas of aesthetic dermatology, including skin maintenance, dermatological surgery, and lasers. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/case series, trial protocols, and short communications. Dermatology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an International and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of quality research, which may be considered of insufficient interest by other journals. The journal appeals to a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world.
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