Joint classification and regression with deep multi task learning model using conventional based patch extraction for brain disease diagnosis.

Abstract

Background: The best possible treatment planning and patient care depend on the precise diagnosis of brain diseases made with medical imaging information. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly used in clinical score prediction and computer-aided brain disease (BD) diagnosis due to its outstanding correlation. Most modern collaborative learning methods require manually created feature representations for MR images. We present an effective iterative method and rigorously show its convergence, as the suggested goal is a non-smooth optimization problem that is challenging to tackle in general. In particular, we extract many image patches surrounding these landmarks by using data to recognize discriminative anatomical characteristics in MR images. Our experimental results, which demonstrated significant increases in key performance metrics with 500 data such as specificity of 94.18%, sensitivity of 93.19%, accuracy of 96.97%, F1-score of 94.18%, RMSE of 22.76%, and execution time of 4.875 ms demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed method, Deep Multi-Task Convolutional Neural Network (DMTCNN).

Methods: In this research present a DMTCNN for combined regression and classification. The proposed DMTCNN model aims to predict both the presence of brain diseases and quantitative disease-related measures like tumor volume or disease severity. Through cooperative learning of several tasks, the model might make greater use of shared information and improve overall performance. For pre-processing system uses an edge detector, which is canny edge detector. The proposed model learns many tasks concurrently, such as categorizing different brain diseases or anomalies, by extracting features from image patches using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Using common representations across tasks, the multi-task learning (MTL) method enhances model generalization and diagnostic accuracy even in the absence of sufficient labeled data.

Results: One of our unique discoveries is that, using our datasets, we verified that our proposed algorithm, DMTCNN, could appropriately categorize dissimilar brain disorders. Particularly, the proposed DMTCNN model achieves better than state-of-the-art techniques in precisely identifying brain diseases.