A prediction model for the oceanauts' cognitive performance based on the mental workload of typical tasks.

IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY BMC Psychology Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI:10.1186/s40359-025-02420-w
Mengya Zhu, Jingluan Wang, Xian Zhang, Dengkai Chen
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Abstract

High-level cognitive abilities are essential for the oceanauts to successfully complete the tasks, such as assessing cruising positions, operating interface commands, and responding to voice instructions. However, it is still unknown which variables impact oceanauts' cognitive performance and how, and how best to create and implement analytic approaches to predict oceanaut's personalized cognitive performance. As a result, we attempted to conduct cognitive tests trials on four typical activities among oceanauts. Oceanaut cognition characteristics were collected in order to create a quantitative model of cognitive performance. We utilised Radial Basis Functions to predict the oceanauts' cognitive performance and investigated the impact of mental workload, personal characteristics, and comfort on their cognitive performance. The findings indicated that establishing an appropriate level of mental workload for the visual, auditory, cognitive, and psychomotor channels can enhance the oceanaut's cognitive performance of individuals engaged in ocean exploration. It is worth noting that the optimal values for mental workload vary across these channels. Furthermore, the presence of suitable comfort, appropriate age, and a relatively higher level of educational background contribute to the enhancement of cognitive performance among oceanauts.

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基于典型任务脑力负荷的海员认知能力预测模型。
高水平的认知能力对于海员成功完成任务至关重要,例如评估巡航位置、操作界面命令和响应语音指令。然而,哪些变量影响海员的认知表现以及如何影响,以及如何最好地创建和实施分析方法来预测海员的个性化认知表现,仍然是未知的。因此,我们试图对四种典型的活动进行认知测试试验。为了建立认知表现的定量模型,收集了海洋宇航员的认知特征。本研究利用径向基函数(Radial Basis Functions)对海员的认知表现进行预测,并探讨心理负荷、个人特征和舒适度对海员认知表现的影响。研究结果表明,建立适当的视觉、听觉、认知和心理运动通道的心理负荷水平可以提高海洋探索个体的认知表现。值得注意的是,心理工作量的最佳值在这些通道中有所不同。此外,适宜的舒适度、适宜的年龄和较高的教育水平对海员认知能力的提高有促进作用。
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来源期刊
BMC Psychology
BMC Psychology Psychology-Psychology (all)
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
2.80%
发文量
265
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Psychology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers manuscripts on all aspects of psychology, human behavior and the mind, including developmental, clinical, cognitive, experimental, health and social psychology, as well as personality and individual differences. The journal welcomes quantitative and qualitative research methods, including animal studies.
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