{"title":"Hydrophobicity-promoted humidity-resistant ethanol sensors based on PTFE/Au/WO3 composite films","authors":"Xiaojie Zhu , Xueting Chang , Yingchang Jiang , Weixiang Gao , Shibin Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2025.137386","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ability of hydrophobic surfaces to repel water make them attractive for preparing humidity-resistant gas-sensing films. Herein, we deposited the Au nanoparticles and the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film onto the WO<sub>3</sub> film sequentially to form the PTFE/Au/WO<sub>3</sub> composite films by using methods of ion beam sputtering and radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The PTFE/Au/WO<sub>3</sub> composite films-based gas sensors exhibited high sensitivity towards ethanol with fast response/recovery rate, wide detection range, good selectivity, and high stability. Due to the hydrophobic feature of the PTFE film, the PTFE/Au/WO<sub>3</sub> composite films-based gas sensors demonstrated promising humidity-tolerant properties, which achieved a high response retention of as high as 88.7 % as the relative humidity (RH) increased from 30 % to 90 %. This work provides a new strategy for the development of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)-based gas sensors that can work effectively under high humidity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":425,"journal":{"name":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical","volume":"430 ","pages":"Article 137386"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925400525001613","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The ability of hydrophobic surfaces to repel water make them attractive for preparing humidity-resistant gas-sensing films. Herein, we deposited the Au nanoparticles and the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) film onto the WO3 film sequentially to form the PTFE/Au/WO3 composite films by using methods of ion beam sputtering and radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. The PTFE/Au/WO3 composite films-based gas sensors exhibited high sensitivity towards ethanol with fast response/recovery rate, wide detection range, good selectivity, and high stability. Due to the hydrophobic feature of the PTFE film, the PTFE/Au/WO3 composite films-based gas sensors demonstrated promising humidity-tolerant properties, which achieved a high response retention of as high as 88.7 % as the relative humidity (RH) increased from 30 % to 90 %. This work provides a new strategy for the development of metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)-based gas sensors that can work effectively under high humidity.
期刊介绍:
Sensors & Actuators, B: Chemical is an international journal focused on the research and development of chemical transducers. It covers chemical sensors and biosensors, chemical actuators, and analytical microsystems. The journal is interdisciplinary, aiming to publish original works showcasing substantial advancements beyond the current state of the art in these fields, with practical applicability to solving meaningful analytical problems. Review articles are accepted by invitation from an Editor of the journal.