Influence of Collapsible Shape of Loess Foundation on High-Speed Railway Subgrade under Train Vibration Loading

IF 5.5 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Transportation Geotechnics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/j.trgeo.2024.101414
Zejie Li , Xiaolin Weng , Shuaijie Guo , Muhan Yan , Chunli Wang
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Abstract

Collapsible loess has special sensitivity to water, and its engineering mechanical properties deteriorate significantly after immersion in water, causing the foundation to sink, which seriously threatens the safety and stability of the high-speed railway subgrade under train vibration loading. Studying this effect is essential to prevent and control the disasters of high-speed railway subgrades. In this study, a model with the function of simulating foundation settlement is established to conduct disaster testing of high railway subgrade under train vibration loading. The results indicate that when different foundation shapes are settled, the surface of the subgrade under static load is gradually settled in a short time, and the settlement value of the track surface is lower than that of the corresponding subgrade surface. Under train vibration load, the maximum dynamic settlement occurs at the middle of the subgrade slope, which is smaller than the corresponding settlement under static load. The number of stabilization times required from different monitoring positions on the subgrade surface is different under different excitation forces, and the number of stabilization times required is more in the middle of the subgrade slope and the slope shoulder. The influence of train speed on subgrade has a critical respond speed that increases with increasing vibration times. There are horizontal, vertical and 45° angle cracks in the middle of subgrade slope. It is qualitatively assessed that the slope of the high-speed railway subgrade in the collapsible loess area is unstable under the effect of train load. The data and rules provided in this document provide some reference values for the construction of a high-speed railway in the collapsible loess area.
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列车振动荷载下黄土地基湿陷形态对高速铁路路基的影响
湿陷性黄土对水具有特殊的敏感性,浸水后其工程力学性能明显恶化,导致地基下沉,严重威胁高速铁路路基在列车振动荷载作用下的安全稳定。研究这种效应对高速铁路路基灾害的防治具有重要意义。本研究建立了具有模拟地基沉降功能的模型,对高速铁路路基进行列车振动荷载作用下的灾害试验。结果表明:不同地基形状时,静载作用下路基表面在短时间内逐渐沉降,轨道面沉降值低于相应路基面沉降值;列车振动荷载作用下,最大动力沉降发生在路基斜坡中部,小于静载作用下相应的沉降。不同激振力作用下,路基表面不同监测位置所需稳定次数不同,路基斜坡中部及坡肩所需稳定次数较多。列车速度对路基的影响存在一个随振动次数增加而增大的临界响应速度。路基边坡中部存在水平裂缝、垂直裂缝和45°角裂缝。定性评价了湿陷性黄土地区高速铁路路基边坡在列车荷载作用下的失稳性。本文提供的数据和规则对湿陷性黄土地区高速铁路的建设具有一定的参考价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Transportation Geotechnics
Transportation Geotechnics Social Sciences-Transportation
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
11.30%
发文量
194
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Transportation Geotechnics is a journal dedicated to publishing high-quality, theoretical, and applied papers that cover all facets of geotechnics for transportation infrastructure such as roads, highways, railways, underground railways, airfields, and waterways. The journal places a special emphasis on case studies that present original work relevant to the sustainable construction of transportation infrastructure. The scope of topics it addresses includes the geotechnical properties of geomaterials for sustainable and rational design and construction, the behavior of compacted and stabilized geomaterials, the use of geosynthetics and reinforcement in constructed layers and interlayers, ground improvement and slope stability for transportation infrastructures, compaction technology and management, maintenance technology, the impact of climate, embankments for highways and high-speed trains, transition zones, dredging, underwater geotechnics for infrastructure purposes, and the modeling of multi-layered structures and supporting ground under dynamic and repeated loads.
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