Toward nutrient cycling from organic waste streams for soilless cultivation

IF 9.1 1区 农林科学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Current Opinion in Food Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI:10.1016/j.cofs.2024.101257
Ranka Junge , Zala Schmautz , Sarah Milliken
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Abstract

Soilless cultivation offers multiple benefits, such as higher productivity, reduced pesticide use, maximised water use efficiency, and protection from adverse environmental conditions, and will play an ever-greater role in providing food for the growing population. Whilst hydroponics denotes the use of nutrients of mineral origin, bioponics connects organic waste streams with microbial transformation and soilless cultivation, placing it at the centre of circular food production. Commercial bioponic growers need industrially produced fertilisers that are consistent in their quality and produce comparable yields to mineral fertilisers. This opinion piece examines four key issues that we think will determine whether recovered fertilisers become widely adopted by commercial soilless growers — efficacy, safety, sustainability, and economic viability — and concludes by proposing a roadmap to guide their development.
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从有机废物流中获取养分循环用于无土栽培
无土栽培具有多种好处,例如提高生产力、减少农药使用、最大限度地提高用水效率和保护免受不利环境条件的影响,并将在为不断增长的人口提供粮食方面发挥越来越大的作用。水培法是指利用矿物来源的营养物质,而仿生学将有机废物流与微生物转化和无土栽培联系起来,将其置于循环粮食生产的中心。商业生物仿生种植者需要工业生产的肥料,这些肥料在质量上是一致的,并能产生与矿物肥料相当的产量。这篇评论文章考察了我们认为将决定回收肥料是否被商业化无土种植者广泛采用的四个关键问题——有效性、安全性、可持续性和经济可行性——并提出了指导其发展的路线图。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Food Science
Current Opinion in Food Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
18.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
157
审稿时长
92 days
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Food Science specifically provides expert views on current advances in food science in a clear and readable format. It also evaluates the most noteworthy papers from original publications, annotated by experts. Key Features: Expert Views on Current Advances: Clear and readable insights from experts in the field regarding current advances in food science. Evaluation of Noteworthy Papers: Annotated evaluations of the most interesting papers from the extensive array of original publications. Themed Sections: The subject of food science is divided into themed sections, each reviewed once a year.
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