Glutathione-responsive FA-CMC-GNA nanoparticles: a novel approach for enhanced delivery of gambogenic acid in lung cancer treatment

IF 21.8 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI:10.1007/s42114-024-01205-w
Xiaoling Xu, Lisha Ye, Chaohui Bao, Wen Hong, Kaiding Wang, Shicheng Qiu, Yaping Xu, Jigang Piao, Qinghua Yao
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Abstract

One of the limitations of current anticancer nanomedicines in clinical applications is the efficiency of drug delivery in their nanocarrier systems. Therefore, we aimed to develop a nano-delivery system loaded with a hydrophobic drug for lung cancer treatment. Nanoparticles (FA-CMC-GNA NPs) were prepared using an emulsion solvent evaporation method, with a disulfide bond-crosslinked thiolated carboxymethyl cellulose as the backbone, encapsulating the hydrophobic drug gambogenic acid. The preparation process was optimized through single-factor experiments and response surface methodology to determine the optimal preparation conditions. The characterization of the physicochemical properties of FA-CMC-GNA NPs was conducted using various techniques, including scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, X-ray spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the nanoparticles exhibited uniform dispersion and spherical morphology with a particle size of approximately 193.3 nm. Additionally, FA-CMC-GNA NPs demonstrated significant glutathione (GSH)-responsive release behavior in vitro. The prepared FA-CMC-GNA NPs were internalized into A549 cells via folate receptor-mediated endocytosis and released gambogenic acid in response to GSH, resulting in a significant inhibitory effect on A549 cells. In conclusion, these findings suggest that FA-CMC-GNA NPs hold the potential to enhance the clinical application value of the hydrophobic drug gambogenic acid for lung cancer therapy.

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谷胱甘肽响应FA-CMC-GNA纳米颗粒:肺癌治疗中增强伽马原酸递送的新方法
目前抗癌纳米药物在临床应用中的局限性之一是其纳米载体系统的药物递送效率。因此,我们的目标是开发一种装载疏水药物的纳米递送系统,用于治疗肺癌。以二硫键交联巯基羧甲基纤维素为骨架,采用乳液溶剂蒸发法制备了FA-CMC-GNA NPs纳米粒子,包封疏水药物甘草酸。通过单因素实验和响应面法对制备工艺进行优化,确定最佳制备条件。利用扫描电子显微镜、动态光散射、x射线光谱、热重分析、差示扫描量热法和傅里叶变换红外光谱等多种技术对FA-CMC-GNA NPs的理化性质进行了表征。结果表明,纳米颗粒分散均匀,呈球形,粒径约为193.3 nm。此外,FA-CMC-GNA NPs在体外表现出显著的谷胱甘肽(GSH)响应释放行为。制备的FA-CMC-GNA NPs通过叶酸受体介导的内吞作用被A549细胞内吞,并在GSH的作用下释放藤黄酸,对A549细胞有明显的抑制作用。综上所述,FA-CMC-GNA NPs具有提高疏水药物伽马原酸在肺癌治疗中的临床应用价值的潜力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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