{"title":"Some properties involving feeble compactness, III: (Weakly) compact-bounded topological groups","authors":"J.A. Martínez-Cadena, Á. Tamariz-Mascarúa","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2024.109149","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study two topological properties weaker than feeble compactness in the class of (para)topological groups, the compact-boundedness and weak compact-boundedness, both introduced by Angoa, Ortiz-Castillo and Tamariz-Mascarúa in <span><span>[2]</span></span>. First, given a subgroup <em>H</em> of a topological group <em>G</em>, we show how to extend these properties from the quotient space <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>H</mi></math></span> to <em>G</em>; this, in the cases when <em>H</em> is a compact, locally compact or (weakly) compact-bounded subgroup. Secondly, we prove the main result of this article: if a Tychonoff space <em>X</em> is compact-bounded and not scattered, then the free topological group <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and the free Abelian topological group <span><math><mi>A</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> admit a non-trivial metrizable quotient group; thus extending Theorem 4.7 by Leiderman and Tkachenko in <span><span>[15]</span></span>. Finally, we study the <em>r</em>-weakly compact-bounded subsets of a topological space <em>X</em>. We show that <em>r</em>-weak compact-boundedness is a productive property. Moreover, sufficient conditions are given in order for a <em>C</em>-compact subset of a paratopological group <em>G</em> to become an <em>r</em>-weakly compact-bounded subset. This article is part of a larger work developed in <span><span>[16]</span></span> and <span><span>[17]</span></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"360 ","pages":"Article 109149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864124003341","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We study two topological properties weaker than feeble compactness in the class of (para)topological groups, the compact-boundedness and weak compact-boundedness, both introduced by Angoa, Ortiz-Castillo and Tamariz-Mascarúa in [2]. First, given a subgroup H of a topological group G, we show how to extend these properties from the quotient space to G; this, in the cases when H is a compact, locally compact or (weakly) compact-bounded subgroup. Secondly, we prove the main result of this article: if a Tychonoff space X is compact-bounded and not scattered, then the free topological group and the free Abelian topological group admit a non-trivial metrizable quotient group; thus extending Theorem 4.7 by Leiderman and Tkachenko in [15]. Finally, we study the r-weakly compact-bounded subsets of a topological space X. We show that r-weak compact-boundedness is a productive property. Moreover, sufficient conditions are given in order for a C-compact subset of a paratopological group G to become an r-weakly compact-bounded subset. This article is part of a larger work developed in [16] and [17].
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.