{"title":"Co3O4-graphene core-shell QDs-PMMA insulating polymer composites structured nonvolatile bistable memory devices","authors":"Jinseo Park , Jaeho Shim , Dong Ick Son","doi":"10.1016/j.cartre.2025.100473","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nonvolatile hybrid inorganic/organic bistable memory devices fabricated utilizing Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-graphene core-shell quantum dots (QDs) embedded in an insulating poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer matrix as active layer which were fabricated using a spin-coating technique. To improve the quantum confinement of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> QD, graphene, which has high electron affinity, was synthesized with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> QD core as a shell to form a core-shell structure that serves as an excellent trap site. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-graphene core-shell QDs with a diameter of approximately 5 nm were formed among the PMMA polymer matrix. Current-voltage (I-V) measurements on Al/ Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-graphene core-shell QDs embedded in PMMA polymer matrix/indium-tin-oxide (ITO) devices at 300 K showed electrical bistability. The maximum ON/OFF ratio of the current bistability for the OBMDs was as large as 1.8 × 10<sup>4</sup>, the cycling endurance for the devices was above 2.5 × 10<sup>3</sup> cycles, and retention times for the devices were larger than 5.8 × 10<sup>4</sup> s. The carrier transport mechanisms for the devices were described by fitting the experimental I-V data using several models.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52629,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Trends","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100473"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Carbon Trends","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667056925000239","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Nonvolatile hybrid inorganic/organic bistable memory devices fabricated utilizing Co3O4-graphene core-shell quantum dots (QDs) embedded in an insulating poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer matrix as active layer which were fabricated using a spin-coating technique. To improve the quantum confinement of Co3O4 QD, graphene, which has high electron affinity, was synthesized with Co3O4 QD core as a shell to form a core-shell structure that serves as an excellent trap site. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that Co3O4-graphene core-shell QDs with a diameter of approximately 5 nm were formed among the PMMA polymer matrix. Current-voltage (I-V) measurements on Al/ Co3O4-graphene core-shell QDs embedded in PMMA polymer matrix/indium-tin-oxide (ITO) devices at 300 K showed electrical bistability. The maximum ON/OFF ratio of the current bistability for the OBMDs was as large as 1.8 × 104, the cycling endurance for the devices was above 2.5 × 103 cycles, and retention times for the devices were larger than 5.8 × 104 s. The carrier transport mechanisms for the devices were described by fitting the experimental I-V data using several models.