Exploring ethical research issues related to extended reality technologies used with autistic populations

Abstract

This article provides an exploration of the ethical considerations and challenges surrounding the use of extended reality (XR) technologies with autistic populations. As XR-based research offers promising avenues for supporting autistic individuals, we explore and highlight various ethical concerns are inherent in XR research and application with autistic individuals. Despite its potential, we outline areas of concern related to privacy, security, content regulation, psychological well-being, informed consent, realism, sensory overload, and accessibility. We conclude with the need for tailored ethical frameworks to guide XR research with autistic populations, emphasizing collaboration, accessibility, and safeguarding as key principles and underscore the importance of balancing technological innovation with ethical responsibility to ensure that XR research with autistic populations is conducted with sensitivity, inclusivity, and respect for individual rights and well-being.