Unlocking silver from end-of-life photovoltaic panels: A concise review

IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2024.115205
Sonali Rout , Prasanta Jana , Chenna Rao Borra , Mehmet Ali Recai Önal
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Abstract

Solar cells are amongst the most mature green energy technologies, providing a sustainable alternative to carbon-intensive fossil fuels. This technology depends on photovoltaic panels that contain valuable metals like silver. Silver is crucial for various technological advancements including everyday electronics and electric vehicles. The long-term viability of solar cells significantly relies on the sustainable availability of these critical raw materials. Recycling end-of-life solar panels is a beneficial practice that helps mitigate supply chain issues, conserve natural resources, and reduce production costs. This review aims to identify existing recycling technologies that can sustainably support the ongoing growth of the solar cell market. Hydrometallurgical approaches, which involve strong acidic solutions, specific temperatures, and time, are among the most popular methods for extracting and recovering silver from solar panels.

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从报废光伏板中解锁白银:简明综述
太阳能电池是最成熟的绿色能源技术之一,为碳密集型化石燃料提供了可持续的替代品。这项技术依赖于含有银等贵重金属的光伏板。银对各种技术进步至关重要,包括日常电子产品和电动汽车。太阳能电池的长期生存能力在很大程度上依赖于这些关键原材料的可持续供应。回收废旧太阳能电池板是一种有益的做法,有助于缓解供应链问题,保护自然资源,降低生产成本。本综述旨在确定现有的可持续支持太阳能电池市场持续增长的回收技术。湿法冶金法涉及强酸性溶液、特定温度和时间,是从太阳能电池板中提取和回收银的最常用方法之一。
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来源期刊
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
31.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
1055
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The mission of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews is to disseminate the most compelling and pertinent critical insights in renewable and sustainable energy, fostering collaboration among the research community, private sector, and policy and decision makers. The journal aims to exchange challenges, solutions, innovative concepts, and technologies, contributing to sustainable development, the transition to a low-carbon future, and the attainment of emissions targets outlined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews publishes a diverse range of content, including review papers, original research, case studies, and analyses of new technologies, all featuring a substantial review component such as critique, comparison, or analysis. Introducing a distinctive paper type, Expert Insights, the journal presents commissioned mini-reviews authored by field leaders, addressing topics of significant interest. Case studies undergo consideration only if they showcase the work's applicability to other regions or contribute valuable insights to the broader field of renewable and sustainable energy. Notably, a bibliographic or literature review lacking critical analysis is deemed unsuitable for publication.
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