In Ho Cho , RanRan Cheng , Cheol Woon Jung , Tae Hyung Won , Daijie Wang , Hwan-Hee Jang , In Guk Hwang , Sung Won Kwon
{"title":"Effects of 1-Deoxynojirimycin on glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"In Ho Cho , RanRan Cheng , Cheol Woon Jung , Tae Hyung Won , Daijie Wang , Hwan-Hee Jang , In Guk Hwang , Sung Won Kwon","doi":"10.1016/j.nfs.2024.100210","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This meta-analysis investigates the effects of 1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), derived from mulberry leaves, on glycemic control in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. DNJ significantly reduced postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) at 30 min, postprandial plasma insulin (PPI) at 30 min, and both glucose and insulin incremental area under the curve (iAUC) at 120 min, with substantial heterogeneity across studies. These findings align with DNJ's role as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and sucrase, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the small intestine. However, the effects were short-lived, indicating DNJ's limited prolonged efficacy due to low bioavailability and rapid clearance. Future research is needed to further investigate its long-term effects and improve its therapeutic potential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19294,"journal":{"name":"NFS Journal","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"NFS Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235236462400049X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This meta-analysis investigates the effects of 1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), derived from mulberry leaves, on glycemic control in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. DNJ significantly reduced postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) at 30 min, postprandial plasma insulin (PPI) at 30 min, and both glucose and insulin incremental area under the curve (iAUC) at 120 min, with substantial heterogeneity across studies. These findings align with DNJ's role as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase and sucrase, delaying carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the small intestine. However, the effects were short-lived, indicating DNJ's limited prolonged efficacy due to low bioavailability and rapid clearance. Future research is needed to further investigate its long-term effects and improve its therapeutic potential.
NFS JournalAgricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍:
The NFS Journal publishes high-quality original research articles and methods papers presenting cutting-edge scientific advances as well as review articles on current topics in all areas of nutrition and food science. The journal particularly invites submission of articles that deal with subjects on the interface of nutrition and food research and thus connect both disciplines. The journal offers a new form of submission Registered Reports (see below). NFS Journal is a forum for research in the following areas: • Understanding the role of dietary factors (macronutrients and micronutrients, phytochemicals, bioactive lipids and peptides etc.) in disease prevention and maintenance of optimum health • Prevention of diet- and age-related pathologies by nutritional approaches • Advances in food technology and food formulation (e.g. novel strategies to reduce salt, sugar, or trans-fat contents etc.) • Nutrition and food genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics • Identification and characterization of food components • Dietary sources and intake of nutrients and bioactive compounds • Food authentication and quality • Nanotechnology in nutritional and food sciences • (Bio-) Functional properties of foods • Development and validation of novel analytical and research methods • Age- and gender-differences in biological activities and the bioavailability of vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals and other dietary factors • Food safety and toxicology • Food and nutrition security • Sustainability of food production