Performance Simulation of SmallSat SAR Persistent Scatterer Interferometry With Deteriorated Images

Jan Krecke;Oliver Kim;Michelangelo Villano;Gerhard Krieger;Mohammed Dabboor;John E. Cater;Andrew C. M. Austin
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Abstract

The performance tradeoffs required for a small satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system designed to measure surface deformations using persistent scatterer interferometry (PSI) are investigated. Existing X-band satellite data is systematically deteriorated to account for the increased range resolution and noise-equivalent sigma zero (NESZ). It is found that with an NESZ below 0 dB, the deformation signal of a selected region of interest (ROI) can be captured with mean absolute errors of 5 and 15 mm, for ground range resolutions of 5 and 20 m, respectively. This analysis is used to develop preliminary SAR system designs suitable for small satellites.
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退化图像下小卫星SAR持续散射干涉的性能仿真
研究了小卫星合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统的性能权衡要求,该系统设计用于使用持续散射干涉测量(PSI)来测量表面变形。现有的x波段卫星数据系统地退化,以解释增加的距离分辨率和噪声等效西格玛零(NESZ)。研究发现,当NESZ小于0 dB时,对于5和20 m的地距分辨率,可以捕获选定感兴趣区域(ROI)的变形信号,平均绝对误差分别为5和15 mm。该分析用于开发适合小卫星的初步SAR系统设计。
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