The relationship between the intake of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products and dyslipidemia in STEPs study.

IF 1.7 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES BMC Research Notes Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI:10.1186/s13104-025-07132-3

Mehran Nouri, Zohreh Ebrahimi, Zainab Shateri, Shiva Faghih

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Abstract

Objective: Due to the contradictory findings and the lack of a comprehensive study investigating the relationship between fruits, vegetables, and dairy intake with lipid profiles in Iran, the present study was conducted to further assess the potential role of fruits, vegetables, and dairy intake in influencing blood lipid levels.

Results: The mean age and body mass index (BMI) of the participants were 46.67 ± 15.48 years and 26.89 ± 5.09 kg/m², respectively. Regarding lipid profiles, the mean levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were 127.36 ± 81.13, 163.61 ± 36.52, 96.95 ± 31.24, and 41.23 ± 11.32, respectively. In the adjusted model, the odds of abnormal triglyceride levels decreased with the consumption of one serving (odds ratio (OR)= 0.90; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.83-0.98) and two servings of dairy products (OR = 0.87; 95% CI 0.78-0.97). No significant association was observed for the other variables.

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STEPs研究中水果、蔬菜和乳制品摄入与血脂异常的关系

目的：由于研究结果相互矛盾，并且缺乏全面的研究来调查伊朗水果、蔬菜和乳制品摄入量与血脂之间的关系，因此本研究旨在进一步评估水果、蔬菜和乳制品摄入量对血脂水平的潜在影响。结果：参与者的平均年龄和体重指数（BMI）分别为46.67±15.48岁和26.89±5.09 kg/m2。血脂方面，甘油三酯、总胆固醇（TC）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）的平均水平分别为127.36±81.13、163.61±36.52、96.95±31.24和41.23±11.32。在调整后的模型中，甘油三酯水平异常的几率随着一次食用而降低(优势比(OR)= 0.90；95%可信区间（CI）： 0.83-0.98)和两份乳制品(OR = 0.87；95% ci 0.78-0.97)。其他变量未观察到显著相关性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BMC Research Notes Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

363

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Research Notes publishes scientifically valid research outputs that cannot be considered as full research or methodology articles. We support the research community across all scientific and clinical disciplines by providing an open access forum for sharing data and useful information; this includes, but is not limited to, updates to previous work, additions to established methods, short publications, null results, research proposals and data management plans.