Study on the influence mechanism of carbon emissions/sequestration on human well-being in the Guantian Economic Zone, China

IF 12 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Sustainable Cities and Society Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-07 DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2025.106195
Miaomiao Yang , Xiaoying Liang , Hai Chen , Di Liu , Yuhe Ma , Wenjing Lu
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Abstract

Climate change is a global threat, and to mitigate climate change and improve overall human well-being (HWB), it is important to comprehensively understand the influence mechanisms of carbon emissions (CEs)/carbon sequestration (CS) on HWB. In this study, the spatial and temporal variations in CEs, CS and HWB were analyzed, and structural equation modeling (SEM) and regression analysis were used to explore the influence mechanism of CEs/CS and HWB in three dimensions. The results showed a significant increasing trend in CEs and HWB and a weak decreasing trend in CS in the Guantian Economic Zone (GTEZ) from 2000 to 2020. Overall, CEs had a direct positive effect on HWB, while CS had a significant indirect negative effect on HWB. From the perspective of different capital dimensions, an increase in CEs was conducive to improving human, social and economic capital, while natural capital experienced certain losses. CS showed the opposite pattern. From the perspective of HWB indicators, the variations in CEs or CS could significantly influence the fulfillment of different HWB indicators. Currently, the energy efficiency in the GTEZ needed to achieve HWB is increasing, which provides a reference for China to reach its carbon peak goal and sustainability assessment.
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关田经济区碳排放/固存对人类福祉的影响机制研究
气候变化是全球性威胁,全面了解碳排放/碳固存对人类整体福祉的影响机制对减缓气候变化和提高人类整体福祉具有重要意义。本研究分析了消费水平、消费消费水平和消费消费水平的时空变化,并利用结构方程模型(SEM)和回归分析从三个维度探讨了消费消费水平/消费消费水平和消费消费水平的影响机制。结果表明:2000 - 2020年,官田经济区的消费消费指数和HWB呈显著上升趋势,消费消费指数呈微弱下降趋势。总体而言,消费体验对家庭幸福有直接的正向影响,而消费体验对家庭幸福有显著的间接负向影响。从不同资本维度来看,消费支出的增加有利于人力资本、社会资本和经济资本的改善,而自然资本则有一定的损失。CS则表现出相反的模式。从HWB指标来看,消费满意度或消费满意度的变化会显著影响HWB不同指标的实现。目前,GTEZ实现HWB所需的能源效率正在提高,这为中国实现碳峰值目标和可持续性评估提供了参考。
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来源期刊
Sustainable Cities and Society
Sustainable Cities and Society Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
22.00
自引率
13.70%
发文量
810
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS) is an international journal that focuses on fundamental and applied research to promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. The journal welcomes cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary research in various areas, including: 1. Smart cities and resilient environments; 2. Alternative/clean energy sources, energy distribution, distributed energy generation, and energy demand reduction/management; 3. Monitoring and improving air quality in built environment and cities (e.g., healthy built environment and air quality management); 4. Energy efficient, low/zero carbon, and green buildings/communities; 5. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban environments; 6. Green infrastructure and BMPs; 7. Environmental Footprint accounting and management; 8. Urban agriculture and forestry; 9. ICT, smart grid and intelligent infrastructure; 10. Urban design/planning, regulations, legislation, certification, economics, and policy; 11. Social aspects, impacts and resiliency of cities; 12. Behavior monitoring, analysis and change within urban communities; 13. Health monitoring and improvement; 14. Nexus issues related to sustainable cities and societies; 15. Smart city governance; 16. Decision Support Systems for trade-off and uncertainty analysis for improved management of cities and society; 17. Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications and case studies; 18. Critical infrastructure protection, including security, privacy, forensics, and reliability issues of cyber-physical systems. 19. Water footprint reduction and urban water distribution, harvesting, treatment, reuse and management; 20. Waste reduction and recycling; 21. Wastewater collection, treatment and recycling; 22. Smart, clean and healthy transportation systems and infrastructure;
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