Fatigue notch sensitivity of laser direct energy deposited versus wrought Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si alloy

IF 6.8 2区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Fatigue Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-08 DOI:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2025.108869
Jun Cao , Feixiang Weng , Shuquan Zhang , Huaming Wang , Jikui Zhang
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Abstract

The notch, such as hole and chamfer, is unavoidable for aircraft structural components. Stress concentration induced by notch is the leading cause of fatigue failure. It is significant for structural integrity and safety assessment to clarify the intrinsic mechanism causing the difference in fatigue notch sensitivity. The notch fatigue fracture behavior of TC11 samples, fabricated by laser direct energy deposited (LDED) and wrought processes, is studied by high cycle fatigue (HCF) tests, fracture morphology, systematic microstructural characterizations, and theoretical analysis. HCF test results show that the notch fatigue performance of LDED samples reported in this study is superior to that of the wrought ones. The modified critical radius calculated from the equivalent material concept and average strain energy density criterion correlates well with fatigue notch sensitivity q and notch fatigue performance. The thick lamellar α phase produces more crack resistance and higher local plasticity around the notch root, causing lower q of LDED samples. Besides, the difference in q caused by build orientations is attributed to the variations in the angle between the c-axis of the fiber texture and load direction, the dominant slip system, the boundaries between soft and hard grains, and the presence of prior β grain boundaries.
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激光直接能量沉积与锻造 Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si 合金的疲劳缺口敏感性比较
对于飞机结构件来说,缺口(如孔、倒角)是不可避免的。缺口引起的应力集中是疲劳破坏的主要原因。弄清造成疲劳缺口敏感性差异的内在机理对结构完整性和安全性评价具有重要意义。通过高周疲劳试验、断口形貌、系统显微组织表征和理论分析,研究了激光直接能量沉积(LDED)和变形工艺制备的TC11试样的缺口疲劳断裂行为。HCF试验结果表明,本研究报告的LDED样品的缺口疲劳性能优于锻造样品。根据等效材料概念和平均应变能密度准则计算的修正临界半径与疲劳缺口灵敏度q和缺口疲劳性能有较好的相关性。较厚的α层状相在缺口根部附近具有较强的抗裂性和较高的局部塑性,从而降低了样品的q值。另外,纤维织构c轴与载荷方向夹角的变化、主导滑移体系、软、硬晶粒边界的存在以及β晶界的存在等因素导致了构筑取向q的差异。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Fatigue
International Journal of Fatigue 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
21.70%
发文量
619
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Typical subjects discussed in International Journal of Fatigue address: Novel fatigue testing and characterization methods (new kinds of fatigue tests, critical evaluation of existing methods, in situ measurement of fatigue degradation, non-contact field measurements) Multiaxial fatigue and complex loading effects of materials and structures, exploring state-of-the-art concepts in degradation under cyclic loading Fatigue in the very high cycle regime, including failure mode transitions from surface to subsurface, effects of surface treatment, processing, and loading conditions Modeling (including degradation processes and related driving forces, multiscale/multi-resolution methods, computational hierarchical and concurrent methods for coupled component and material responses, novel methods for notch root analysis, fracture mechanics, damage mechanics, crack growth kinetics, life prediction and durability, and prediction of stochastic fatigue behavior reflecting microstructure and service conditions) Models for early stages of fatigue crack formation and growth that explicitly consider microstructure and relevant materials science aspects Understanding the influence or manufacturing and processing route on fatigue degradation, and embedding this understanding in more predictive schemes for mitigation and design against fatigue Prognosis and damage state awareness (including sensors, monitoring, methodology, interactive control, accelerated methods, data interpretation) Applications of technologies associated with fatigue and their implications for structural integrity and reliability. This includes issues related to design, operation and maintenance, i.e., life cycle engineering Smart materials and structures that can sense and mitigate fatigue degradation Fatigue of devices and structures at small scales, including effects of process route and surfaces/interfaces.
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