Quantum and classical dynamics of neutron in a magnetic field

IF 2.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Nuclear Physics B Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116833
A. Bogomyagkov , V. Druzhinin , E. Levichev , A. Milstein , I. Okunev , S. Taskaev
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Abstract

The paper presents solution of quantum problem of neutron propagation in the magnetic field with multipole field expansion. Rigorous solution of the Pauli equation for neutron reveals existence of two solutions, finite and infinite, for any multipole configuration. As an example, we present detailed study of neutron motion in quadrupole and sextupole magnets. Our predictions agree with the results of Stern-Gerlach experiment for neutrons. To verify existence of finite and infinite motion, we discuss an experiment which could be performed in the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics using existing equipment. We conclude with considerations of neutron storage ring with straight section and discrete magnets focusing the beam.
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磁场中中子的量子和经典动力学
本文提出了用多极场展开法解决中子在磁场中传播的量子问题。中子泡利方程的严格解揭示了任何多极构型的有限和无限两个解的存在性。作为例子,我们详细地研究了中子在四极和六极磁体中的运动。我们的预测与中子的Stern-Gerlach实验结果一致。为了验证有限运动和无限运动的存在性,我们讨论了一个可以在Budker核物理研究所利用现有设备进行的实验。最后讨论了直截面、离散磁体聚焦的中子储存环。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nuclear Physics B
Nuclear Physics B 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
302
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Nuclear Physics B focuses on the domain of high energy physics, quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics, and includes four main sections: high energy physics - phenomenology, high energy physics - theory, high energy physics - experiment, and quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics. The emphasis is on original research papers (Frontiers Articles or Full Length Articles), but Review Articles are also welcome.
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