Cloud-based semi-quantum money

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1007/s11128-025-04669-x
Yichi Zhang, Siyuan Jin, Yuhan Huang, Bei Zeng, Qiming Shao
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Abstract

In the 1970s, Wiesner introduced the concept of quantum money, where quantum states serve as currency, offering physical-level unforgeability through quantum mechanics. Yet, traditional proposals often unrealistically assume personal quantum computing access for each user. To address these issues, we propose a cloud-based semi-quantum money (CSQM) scheme. This approach only requires semi-honest third-party quantum clouds, while the rest of the system, including transactions and banks, remains fully classical. We also estimate the computational power required by the quantum cloud and provide a thorough security analysis. Our approach significantly reduces the quantum resource demands on local users and facilitates seamless integration with current classical systems.

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基于云的半量子货币
在20世纪70年代,Wiesner引入了量子货币的概念,其中量子状态作为货币,通过量子力学提供物理层面的不可伪造性。然而,传统的建议往往不切实际地假设每个用户都可以访问个人量子计算。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于云的半量子货币(CSQM)方案。这种方法只需要半诚实的第三方量子云,而系统的其余部分,包括交易和银行,仍然完全是传统的。我们还估计了量子云所需的计算能力,并提供了全面的安全分析。我们的方法显著降低了本地用户对量子资源的需求,并促进了与当前经典系统的无缝集成。
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来源期刊
Quantum Information Processing
Quantum Information Processing 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
337
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.
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