Effects of Virtual Reality on Pain, Stress, and Affect in an Outpatient Chemotherapy Infusion Clinic: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Clinical journal of oncology nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1188/25.CJON.65-71
Cody C Stansel, Alexander R McLeod, Shubham Gulati, Catherine H Ivory, Mary S Dietrich, Heather N Murray, Nathan Zhang, Krish Shah, Hari U Patel, Kristin B Pegram, Wendy Howell
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Abstract

Background: Virtual reality (VR) is a useful therapeutic tool in various patient populations. Patients with cancer may benefit from VR during chemotherapy to address concerns like negative affect, stress, and physical side effects.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of VR on pain, stress, and affect in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy.

Methods: Ninety patients were randomized into control and study groups. The study group received a 12-minute VR session while undergoing chemotherapy. Participants took surveys measuring stress, pain, affect, cybersickness, and satisfaction, and heart rates were measured before and halfway through.

Findings: There were statistically significant decreases in stress and pain among patients using VR. Positive affect was significantly elevated, and negative affect was significantly reduced. Heart rate measurements indicated reduced stress. Most patients reported high satisfaction with VR and experienced no feelings of cybersickness.

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虚拟现实对门诊化疗输液的疼痛、压力和影响的影响:一项随机对照试验。
背景:虚拟现实(VR)是一种有用的治疗工具,适用于各种患者群体。癌症患者在化疗期间可能会受益于VR,以解决诸如负面影响、压力和身体副作用等问题。目的:本研究的目的是评估VR对接受化疗的癌症患者疼痛、应激和影响的影响。方法:90例患者随机分为对照组和研究组。研究组在接受化疗时接受了12分钟的VR会话。参与者接受了有关压力、疼痛、情绪、晕机和满意度的调查,并在测试前和测试过程中测量了心率。结果:使用VR的患者的压力和疼痛有统计学上的显著降低。积极情绪显著升高,消极情绪显著降低。心率测量显示压力减轻。大多数患者对虚拟现实的满意度很高,没有晕机的感觉。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
127
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing (CJON) is an official publication of the Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) and is directed to the practicing nurse specializing in the care of patients with an actual or potential diagnosis of cancer. CJON is a vehicle to promote the mission of ONS, which is to advance excellence in oncology nursing and quality cancer care. The CJON mission is twofold: to provide practical information necessary to care for patients and their families across the cancer continuum and to develop publication skills in oncology nurses.
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