Unravelling the inhibition mechanism of 1-octene-3-ol combined with 3-heptene-2-one on Aspergillus flavus and its application in the preservation of wolfberries
Lijun Ling , Rongxiu Mo , Wenyue Zhang , Yijuan Jiang , Fanjin Kong , Lijun Feng , Yao Li , Rui Yue , Yongpeng Zhou
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The antifungal activity of six microbial-derived volatile organic compounds (VOCs) [ 3-hepten-2-one (Hep), cis-3-octen-1-ol, 3-methylvalerate, isovalerate, 1-octen-3-ol (Oct), and 2-methylbutyrate] against Aspergillus flavus was investigated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI). The results demonstrated that all 15 binary combinations of the VOCs presented additive effects against A. flavus. Among them, the combination of Hep and Oct, refers to COH, with concentrations of 2 μL L−1 and 2.5 μL L−1, respectively, displayed the most potent antifungal effect with the lowest concentration, in contrast to the individual MIC of Hep or Oct, which were reduced to 1/8 and 1/2. COH can induce membrane lipid peroxidation, enhance cell membrane permeability, and cause leakage of nucleic acids and proteins within the cell, and 1-octen-3-ol might play a leading role. Finally, applying COH at a concentration of 1/2 MICOct + 1/4 MICHep could effectively restrain the spread of A. flavus on wolfberries and exhibit excellent preservation effects. This study validates the antifungal effect of COH and may serve as a natural alternative to antimicrobial agents for post-harvest agricultural products.
期刊介绍:
The journal is devoted exclusively to the publication of original papers, review articles and frontiers articles on biological and technological postharvest research. This includes the areas of postharvest storage, treatments and underpinning mechanisms, quality evaluation, packaging, handling and distribution of fresh horticultural crops including fruit, vegetables, flowers and nuts, but excluding grains, seeds and forages.
Papers reporting novel insights from fundamental and interdisciplinary research will be particularly encouraged. These disciplines include systems biology, bioinformatics, entomology, plant physiology, plant pathology, (bio)chemistry, engineering, modelling, and technologies for nondestructive testing.
Manuscripts on fresh food crops that will be further processed after postharvest storage, or on food processes beyond refrigeration, packaging and minimal processing will not be considered.