Green taxes innovation and energy imports in advancing renewable transitions in developing countries

IF 10.2 2区经济学 0 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Resources Policy Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.resourpol.2025.105517

Ehsan Rasoulinezhad

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Abstract

This research investigates how green taxes influence the importation of sustainable energy across 20 developing economies from 2005 to 2021, using the advanced CUP-FM technique. The study finds that a negative coefficient (−0.238) linked with green taxes acts as an incentive for adopting sustainable energy, leading to reduced imports of conventional energy components. Conversely, a positive coefficient (0.195) associated with the official exchange rate encourages the importation of green energy. Factors such as innovation, measured through patent applications (0.089), and domestic commitments to renewables, indicated by renewable energy consumption (0.159), significantly drive the importation of green energy. The study also highlights the challenges faced by countries with higher poverty levels, reflected in the negative coefficient for the poverty ratio (−0.120). To effectively promote sustainable energy, a comprehensive strategy is necessary, encompassing efficient implementation of green taxes, promotion of green finance, establishment of regional agreements, and incentivization of private investment.

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绿色税收创新和能源进口促进发展中国家的可再生能源转型

本研究使用先进的CUP-FM技术，调查了2005年至2021年期间，绿色税收如何影响20个发展中经济体的可持续能源进口。研究发现，与绿色税相关的负系数（- 0.238）可以激励采用可持续能源，从而减少传统能源组件的进口。相反，与官方汇率相关的正系数（0.195）鼓励绿色能源的进口。创新（通过专利申请衡量）（0.089）和国内对可再生能源的承诺（通过可再生能源消费衡量）（0.159）等因素显著推动了绿色能源的进口。该研究还强调了贫困程度较高的国家所面临的挑战，反映在贫困率的负系数（- 0.120）上。为了有效地促进可持续能源，有必要制定一项综合战略，包括有效实施绿色税收、促进绿色金融、建立区域协定和激励私人投资。

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来源期刊

Resources Policy ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-

CiteScore

13.40

自引率

23.50%

发文量

602

审稿时长

69 days

期刊介绍： Resources Policy is an international journal focused on the economics and policy aspects of mineral and fossil fuel extraction, production, and utilization. It targets individuals in academia, government, and industry. The journal seeks original research submissions analyzing public policy, economics, social science, geography, and finance in the fields of mining, non-fuel minerals, energy minerals, fossil fuels, and metals. Mineral economics topics covered include mineral market analysis, price analysis, project evaluation, mining and sustainable development, mineral resource rents, resource curse, mineral wealth and corruption, mineral taxation and regulation, strategic minerals and their supply, and the impact of mineral development on local communities and indigenous populations. The journal specifically excludes papers with agriculture, forestry, or fisheries as their primary focus.