Genomic characterization of a novel sakobuvirus (family Picornaviridae) from a European badger (Meles meles) in Hungary

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 VIROLOGY Archives of Virology Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1007/s00705-025-06234-4
Péter Pankovics, Benigna Balázs, Ákos Boros, Gábor Nagy, Sándor Szekeres, Gábor Reuter
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Abstract

Since 2012, sakobuvirus and sakobuvirus-like (family Picornaviridae) sequences have been detected in felines, wild boars, badgers, and fur seals. In this study, we determined the genome sequence of a novel sakobuvirus identified in faecal samples from European badgers (Meles meles) in Hungary. The strain SakV/badger/B40B/2022/HUN (PQ382029) has a type IV internal ribosome entry site (IRES) and'barbell-like' structures in its 5' and 3’UTRs, with a genomic layout that matches the L-1AB-1C-1D/2AH − Box/NC-2B-2C/3A-3B-3C-3D structure. The most closely related strain, SaKoV/Badger/3A_2019/ITA (OP293080), shows 82.8%, 82.5%, and 80.4% amino acid sequence identity in the proteins P1, 2C, and 3CD, respectively, indicating that different sakobuviruses can potentially circulate among members of the same host species in geographically different regions.

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来自匈牙利欧洲獾(Meles Meles)的一种新sakobuvirus (Picornaviridae科)的基因组特征
自2012年以来,在猫科动物、野猪、獾和海豹中发现了sakobuvirus和sakobuvirus-like(小核糖核酸科)序列。在这项研究中,我们确定了在匈牙利欧洲獾(Meles Meles)粪便样本中发现的一种新型sakobuvirus的基因组序列。菌株SakV/badger/B40B/2022/HUN (PQ382029)具有IV型内部核糖体进入位点(IRES),其5‘和3 ’ utr具有“杠铃状”结构,其基因组布局与L-1AB-1C-1D/2AH - Box/NC-2B-2C/3A-3B-3C-3D结构相匹配。与SaKoV/Badger/3A_2019/ITA (OP293080)亲缘关系最密切的毒株在P1、2C和3CD蛋白上分别显示82.8%、82.5%和80.4%的氨基酸序列同源性,表明不同的SaKoV/Badger/3A_2019/ITA可能在不同地理区域的同一宿主物种成员之间传播。
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来源期刊
Archives of Virology
Archives of Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
324
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Archives of Virology publishes original contributions from all branches of research on viruses, virus-like agents, and virus infections of humans, animals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Coverage spans a broad spectrum of topics, from descriptions of newly discovered viruses, to studies of virus structure, composition, and genetics, to studies of virus interactions with host cells, organisms and populations. Studies employ molecular biologic, molecular genetics, and current immunologic and epidemiologic approaches. Contents include studies on the molecular pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and genetics of virus infections in individual hosts, and studies on the molecular epidemiology of virus infections in populations. Also included are studies involving applied research such as diagnostic technology development, monoclonal antibody panel development, vaccine development, and antiviral drug development.Archives of Virology wishes to publish obituaries of recently deceased well-known virologists and leading figures in virology.
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