Towards superior corrosion protection of NdFeB magnets by pulse electrodeposited Ti3C2Tx-Nickle nanocomposite coatings

IF 6.9 2区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Applied Surface Science Pub Date : 2025-06-15 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162813
Jiahui Xu , Hang Wang , Ihor I. Bulyk , Shengguo Zhou , Munan Yang , Bin Yang
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Abstract

NdFeB magnets display excellent magnetic properties, but severe corrosion often restricts their applications. Developing surface protection coatings is essential to mitigate this issue. In this study, Ti3C2Tx-Ni nanocomposite coatings were successfully deposited on NdFeB magnets through electrostatic self-assembly and pulsed-current electrodeposition. The results indicate that ammonia-modulated Ti3C2Tx-Ni nanocomposite coatings display excellent surface flatness and improved anti-wear and anti-corrosion properties. Microstructure analyses and density functional theory calculations reveal that NH3·H2O effectively modulates Ni2+ ion adsorption on Ti3C2Tx, alleviating Ti3C2Tx aggregation in the electrolyte. Further, the energy barrier for Cl- penetration into Ti3C2Tx is higher than that for Ni, providing significant support for enhancing the corrosion resistance of the Ti3C2Tx-Ni coating. This work presents a novel strategy for providing improved protection to NdFeB magnets using Ti3C2Tx-Ni nanocomposite coatings, thereby expanding their potential applications in harsh environments.

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脉冲电沉积ti3c2tx -镍纳米复合镀层对钕铁硼磁体防腐蚀性能的研究
钕铁硼磁体具有优异的磁性能,但严重的腐蚀往往限制了其应用。开发表面保护涂层是缓解这一问题的关键。在本研究中,通过静电自组装和脉冲电流电沉积,成功地在钕铁硼磁体上沉积了Ti3C2Tx-Ni纳米复合涂层。结果表明:氨调Ti3C2Tx-Ni纳米复合镀层具有良好的表面平整度和较好的抗磨损、抗腐蚀性能。微观结构分析和密度泛函理论计算表明,NH3·H2O可以有效调节Ni2+离子在Ti3C2Tx上的吸附,减轻Ti3C2Tx在电解质中的聚集。此外,Cl-渗透到Ti3C2Tx的能垒高于Ni的能垒,为提高Ti3C2Tx-Ni涂层的耐蚀性提供了重要的支持。本研究提出了一种利用Ti3C2Tx-Ni纳米复合涂层改善NdFeB磁体保护的新策略,从而扩大了其在恶劣环境中的潜在应用。
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来源期刊
Applied Surface Science
Applied Surface Science 工程技术-材料科学:膜
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
7.50%
发文量
3393
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Applied Surface Science covers topics contributing to a better understanding of surfaces, interfaces, nanostructures and their applications. The journal is concerned with scientific research on the atomic and molecular level of material properties determined with specific surface analytical techniques and/or computational methods, as well as the processing of such structures.
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