FEM and experimental research on residual stress, crack propagation and toughening mechanisms of novel bionic ceramic cutting tools

IF 5.5 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING Materials Characterization Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114875
Shijie Li , Chuanzhen Huang , Hanlian Liu , Zhenyu Shi , Lianggang Ji , Xinyao Cui , Chongzhen Du , Zhen Wang , Longhua Xu , Shuiquan Huang
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Abstract

To improve the properties of ceramic cutting tools, bionic ceramic cutting tools with innovative interfacial weaves in linear, triangular, square, and wavy shapes were fabricated by bionic design and the bottom-up assembly method. The stress distribution characteristics of the innovative interfacial textures were analyzed by finite element simulation. The effects of stress distribution in the innovative interfacial texture on the crack propagation mechanism were systematically investigated by crack propagation tests and double-sided shear tests, revealing their contribution to fracture resistance. Finally, the effect of residual stress on the properties and interfacial strengthening mechanism of the bionic ceramic cutting tool was evaluated with the microstructure evolution under the modulation of the innovative interfacial texture. The results show that the residual stress can generate a discontinuous stress concentration effect in the peak and valley regions of the innovative interfacial texture. The crack propagation and toughening mechanism can be modulated through stress concentration effects. The interfacial strengthening mechanism indicates that the appropriate and innovative interfacial textures can significantly enhance the mechanical properties and interfacial bonding strength, and further improve the fracture resistance and stability. Furthermore, the formed transition areas can modulate the residual stress distribution and enhance the interfacial bonding strength. The interfacial bonding strengths of linear, triangular, square, and wavy bionic ceramic cutting tools were 63.13 ± 6.4 MPa, 53.25 ± 4.3 MPa, 73.89 ± 8.0 MPa, and 93.26 ± 3.9 MPa, respectively. The wavy bionic ceramic tool exhibits optimal properties in terms of fracture toughness, Vickers hardness, and flexural strength, with values of 7.28 ± 0.27 MPa·m1/2, 21.53 ± 0.21 GPa, and 912.81 ± 40 MPa, respectively. This work can provide new ideas and methods to improve the properties of bionic ceramic cutting tools.

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新型仿生陶瓷刀具残余应力、裂纹扩展及增韧机理的有限元与实验研究
为了提高陶瓷刀具的性能,采用仿生设计和自底向上装配的方法,制作了具有线形、三角形、方形和波浪形界面编织的仿生陶瓷刀具。通过有限元模拟分析了新型界面织构的应力分布特征。通过裂纹扩展试验和双面剪切试验,系统研究了创新界面织构中应力分布对裂纹扩展机制的影响,揭示了它们对抗断裂性能的贡献。最后,通过界面织构调节下的微观结构演变,评价了残余应力对仿生陶瓷刀具性能的影响及其界面强化机制。结果表明:残余应力会在创新界面织构的峰谷区产生不连续的应力集中效应;应力集中效应可调节裂纹扩展和增韧机制。界面强化机理表明,适当创新的界面织构可以显著提高材料的力学性能和界面结合强度,进一步提高材料的抗断裂性能和稳定性。形成的过渡区可以调节残余应力分布,提高界面结合强度。线性、三角形、方形和波浪形仿生陶瓷刀具的界面结合强度分别为63.13±6.4 MPa、53.25±4.3 MPa、73.89±8.0 MPa和93.26±3.9 MPa。波浪型仿生陶瓷刀具在断裂韧性、维氏硬度和抗弯强度方面表现最佳,分别为7.28±0.27 MPa·m1/2、21.53±0.21 GPa和912.81±40 MPa。本研究为提高仿生陶瓷刀具的性能提供了新的思路和方法。
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来源期刊
Materials Characterization
Materials Characterization 工程技术-材料科学:表征与测试
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
8.50%
发文量
746
审稿时长
36 days
期刊介绍: Materials Characterization features original articles and state-of-the-art reviews on theoretical and practical aspects of the structure and behaviour of materials. The Journal focuses on all characterization techniques, including all forms of microscopy (light, electron, acoustic, etc.,) and analysis (especially microanalysis and surface analytical techniques). Developments in both this wide range of techniques and their application to the quantification of the microstructure of materials are essential facets of the Journal. The Journal provides the Materials Scientist/Engineer with up-to-date information on many types of materials with an underlying theme of explaining the behavior of materials using novel approaches. Materials covered by the journal include: Metals & Alloys Ceramics Nanomaterials Biomedical materials Optical materials Composites Natural Materials.
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