Yong Guo, Qingshan Yang, Siqi Huo, Juan Li, Pooya Jafari, Zhengping Fang, Pingan Song, Hao Wang
{"title":"Recyclable fire-retardant bio-based thermosets: From molecular engineering to performances and applications","authors":"Yong Guo, Qingshan Yang, Siqi Huo, Juan Li, Pooya Jafari, Zhengping Fang, Pingan Song, Hao Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101935","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Thermosets play a critical role in aerospace, automotive, electronics, and construction industries due to their mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Advanced thermoset materials, such as epoxy resins, phenolic resins and unsaturated polyester resins, have significantly contributed to industrial innovation. However, these traditional thermosets heavily rely on petroleum-based resources and suffer non-recyclability and even high flammability. Last years have witnessed the use of many renewable chemicals for developing advanced bio-based thermosets with tunable physical properties, such as recyclability and reprocessability enabled by dynamic covalent chemistries, fire retardancy, mechanical and thermal properties. This review aims to summarize recent advances in recyclable, flame-retardant, bio-based thermosets, and highlights their molecular structures and design strategies for achieving high performances. We also discuss intrinsic flame-retardant modes of action, and degradation/recycling mechanisms based on dynamic covalent chemistry. Following discussions on their applications, some key challenges and opportunities are also proposed for the development of next-generation advanced thermosets. This work is expected to expedite the creation of high-performance recyclable thermosets and to advance the sustainability transition of traditional thermosets.","PeriodicalId":413,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Polymer Science","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":26.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Polymer Science","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2025.101935","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Thermosets play a critical role in aerospace, automotive, electronics, and construction industries due to their mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Advanced thermoset materials, such as epoxy resins, phenolic resins and unsaturated polyester resins, have significantly contributed to industrial innovation. However, these traditional thermosets heavily rely on petroleum-based resources and suffer non-recyclability and even high flammability. Last years have witnessed the use of many renewable chemicals for developing advanced bio-based thermosets with tunable physical properties, such as recyclability and reprocessability enabled by dynamic covalent chemistries, fire retardancy, mechanical and thermal properties. This review aims to summarize recent advances in recyclable, flame-retardant, bio-based thermosets, and highlights their molecular structures and design strategies for achieving high performances. We also discuss intrinsic flame-retardant modes of action, and degradation/recycling mechanisms based on dynamic covalent chemistry. Following discussions on their applications, some key challenges and opportunities are also proposed for the development of next-generation advanced thermosets. This work is expected to expedite the creation of high-performance recyclable thermosets and to advance the sustainability transition of traditional thermosets.
期刊介绍:
Progress in Polymer Science is a journal that publishes state-of-the-art overview articles in the field of polymer science and engineering. These articles are written by internationally recognized authorities in the discipline, making it a valuable resource for staying up-to-date with the latest developments in this rapidly growing field.
The journal serves as a link between original articles, innovations published in patents, and the most current knowledge of technology. It covers a wide range of topics within the traditional fields of polymer science, including chemistry, physics, and engineering involving polymers. Additionally, it explores interdisciplinary developing fields such as functional and specialty polymers, biomaterials, polymers in drug delivery, polymers in electronic applications, composites, conducting polymers, liquid crystalline materials, and the interphases between polymers and ceramics. The journal also highlights new fabrication techniques that are making significant contributions to the field.
The subject areas covered by Progress in Polymer Science include biomaterials, materials chemistry, organic chemistry, polymers and plastics, surfaces, coatings and films, and nanotechnology. The journal is indexed and abstracted in various databases, including Materials Science Citation Index, Chemical Abstracts, Engineering Index, Current Contents, FIZ Karlsruhe, Scopus, and INSPEC.