Experimental and numerical research on overall stability of stainless steel-timber composite beams

IF 6.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Engineering Structures Pub Date : 2025-05-15 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2025.119982
Lin Chen, Lu Yang, Kelong Xu
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Abstract

The overall stability performance of stainless steel-timber composite (SSTC) beams connected by bolts was investigated through both experiment and numerical simulation methods. Two distinct SSTC cross-sectional forms of the SSTC were designed: flange SSTC and web SSTC. Stability experiments were conducted on four SSTC beams. The results indicated that the failure mode of the flange SSTC beam was characterized by flexural and torsional buckling, whereas the web SSTC beam exhibited compressive local buckling. Additionally, the load-displacement curves, mid-span section strain distributions, and the ductility of the SSTC beams were extracted and analyzed. A refined finite element (FE) model was developed to further analyze the SSTC beams, accounting for incorporating the material nonlinearity of both stainless steel and timber, as well as the nonlinear contact interactions among the timber, stainless steel beams, and bolts. The accuracy of this FE model was validated against experimental data. Subsequently, the verified model facilitated a parameter analysis, identifying key factors affecting the SSTC beams, including timber board thickness, width, and bolt diameter. A comprehensive series of FE simulations was conducted, and the resulting data were utilized to calibrate the parameters within the Perry form formula, which is widely employed in the stability design of stainless steel flexural members. This systematic refinement culminated in a specialized formula, precisely calibrated for the overall stability design of SSTC beams.
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不锈钢-木材组合梁整体稳定性试验与数值研究
采用试验和数值模拟相结合的方法,对螺栓连接的不锈钢-木材复合材料梁的整体稳定性能进行了研究。设计了两种不同的SSTC截面形式:法兰SSTC和腹板SSTC。对4根SSTC梁进行了稳定性试验。结果表明:翼缘SSTC梁的破坏模式以弯曲和扭转屈曲为特征,腹板SSTC梁的破坏模式以压缩局部屈曲为特征;提取并分析了SSTC梁的荷载-位移曲线、跨中截面应变分布和延性。为了进一步分析SSTC梁,建立了一个精细的有限元模型,考虑了不锈钢和木材的材料非线性,以及木材、不锈钢梁和螺栓之间的非线性接触相互作用。通过实验数据验证了该有限元模型的准确性。随后,验证后的模型进行了参数分析,确定了影响SSTC梁的关键因素,包括木板厚度、宽度和螺栓直径。进行了一系列全面的有限元模拟,并利用所得数据对广泛应用于不锈钢受弯构件稳定性设计的Perry形式公式中的参数进行了校核。这种系统的改进最终形成了一个专门的公式,精确地校准了SSTC梁的整体稳定性设计。
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来源期刊
Engineering Structures
Engineering Structures 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
14.50%
发文量
1385
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Engineering Structures provides a forum for a broad blend of scientific and technical papers to reflect the evolving needs of the structural engineering and structural mechanics communities. Particularly welcome are contributions dealing with applications of structural engineering and mechanics principles in all areas of technology. The journal aspires to a broad and integrated coverage of the effects of dynamic loadings and of the modelling techniques whereby the structural response to these loadings may be computed. The scope of Engineering Structures encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas: infrastructure engineering; earthquake engineering; structure-fluid-soil interaction; wind engineering; fire engineering; blast engineering; structural reliability/stability; life assessment/integrity; structural health monitoring; multi-hazard engineering; structural dynamics; optimization; expert systems; experimental modelling; performance-based design; multiscale analysis; value engineering. Topics of interest include: tall buildings; innovative structures; environmentally responsive structures; bridges; stadiums; commercial and public buildings; transmission towers; television and telecommunication masts; foldable structures; cooling towers; plates and shells; suspension structures; protective structures; smart structures; nuclear reactors; dams; pressure vessels; pipelines; tunnels. Engineering Structures also publishes review articles, short communications and discussions, book reviews, and a diary on international events related to any aspect of structural engineering.
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