nano-HA and Gel improves mechanical performance and biomineralization of 3D-printed nano-HA/Gel/CMC bone scaffolds

Şule Arıcı , Alper Güven , Hatice Kaya , Fatih Erdem Baştan , Duygu Ege
{"title":"nano-HA and Gel improves mechanical performance and biomineralization of 3D-printed nano-HA/Gel/CMC bone scaffolds","authors":"Şule Arıcı ,&nbsp;Alper Güven ,&nbsp;Hatice Kaya ,&nbsp;Fatih Erdem Baştan ,&nbsp;Duygu Ege","doi":"10.1016/j.nwnano.2025.100097","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 3D printing scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications, obtaining high degree of printability and shape fidelity while maintaining sufficient mechanical support are important obstacles. To address this issue, in this study, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as a viscosity enhancer to improve shape fidelity of 3D-printed hydroxyapatite (nano-HA)/ gelatin (Gel) constructs. nano-HA/Gel/CMC hydrogels were 3D printed with varying compositions, gelatin ratios of 7.5 % and 15 %, a constant CMC ratio of 7.5 %, and HA ratios of 10 % and 20 %. After the EDC/NHS (100 mM:20 mM) crosslinking procedure, the effects of nano-HA and Gel concentrations were investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, printability studies, mechanical analysis, water contact angle, % water uptake, % weigh loss and pH studies. Additionally, bioactivity, cell culture and biomineralization studies were conducted. The printability was reduced when 20 % HA was added due to swelling with addition of nano-HA. The results indicated that nano-HA addition and 15 % Gel highly improves the mechanical properties and the highest compressive strength reached 2.6 MPa for HA10/G15/C7.5. MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts were attached and proliferated on all study groups. Alizarin red staining and SBF studies showed high bioactivity of the samples. According to the experimental results, 3D-printed nano-HA/Gel/CMC scaffolds show potential for bone tissue engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100942,"journal":{"name":"Nano Trends","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100097"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Trends","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666978125000261","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In 3D printing scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications, obtaining high degree of printability and shape fidelity while maintaining sufficient mechanical support are important obstacles. To address this issue, in this study, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is used as a viscosity enhancer to improve shape fidelity of 3D-printed hydroxyapatite (nano-HA)/ gelatin (Gel) constructs. nano-HA/Gel/CMC hydrogels were 3D printed with varying compositions, gelatin ratios of 7.5 % and 15 %, a constant CMC ratio of 7.5 %, and HA ratios of 10 % and 20 %. After the EDC/NHS (100 mM:20 mM) crosslinking procedure, the effects of nano-HA and Gel concentrations were investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, printability studies, mechanical analysis, water contact angle, % water uptake, % weigh loss and pH studies. Additionally, bioactivity, cell culture and biomineralization studies were conducted. The printability was reduced when 20 % HA was added due to swelling with addition of nano-HA. The results indicated that nano-HA addition and 15 % Gel highly improves the mechanical properties and the highest compressive strength reached 2.6 MPa for HA10/G15/C7.5. MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts were attached and proliferated on all study groups. Alizarin red staining and SBF studies showed high bioactivity of the samples. According to the experimental results, 3D-printed nano-HA/Gel/CMC scaffolds show potential for bone tissue engineering.

Abstract Image

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Removal of rhodamine 6G from aqueous solution in a continuous mode using nano-micro composite membranes Stoichiometric dependent MoS2 with tuned edge sulfur as excellent anode material for Li-ion batteries nano-HA and Gel improves mechanical performance and biomineralization of 3D-printed nano-HA/Gel/CMC bone scaffolds A nano-enabled structural GFRP composite for self-powered multi-sensing applications Role of annealing conditions on the resistive switching behavior of solution processed formamidinium lead bromide FaPbBr3 devices
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1