Hybrid Top Features Extraction Model for Detecting X Rumor Events Using an Ensemble Method

Abstract

The paper describes a novel a hybrid ensemble algorithm (HEA) that combines ensemble learning, class imbalance handling, and feature extraction. To address class imbalance in the dataset, the suggested approach integrates SMOTE oversampling and random under sampling (RU) feature extraction. To begin, Pearson correlation analysis is used to detect highly associated features in a dataset. This analysis aids in the selection of the most relevant features, which are either substantially related to the target variable or have a strong association with other features. The method seeks to improve classification performance by focusing on these correlated features. Following that, the SMOTE oversampling and RU algorithms are used to balance the majority and minority categorization characteristics. The SMOTE (synthetic minority oversampling technique) develops synthetic cases for the minority class by interpolating between existing instances, enhancing minority class representation. RU, on the other hand, removes instances from the majority class at random to obtain a balanced distribution. Furthermore, the random forest classifier (RFC) model's key features are input into an ensemble of decision tree (DT), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), adaptive boosting (AdaBoost), and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches. This ensemble approach combines multiple models' predictions, exploiting their particular strengths and catching varied patterns in the data. Popular machine learning algorithms include DT, KNN, AdaBoost, and CNN, which are notable for their capacity to handle many types of data and capture complicated relationships. The evaluation findings show that the suggested HEA approach is effective, with a maximum precision, recall, F-score, and accuracy of 90%. The proposed methodology produces encouraging results, proving its applicability to a variety of categorization problems.