Distal and proximal risk factors of suicidality: Using network analysis to test the narrative Crisis Model of suicide

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Children and Youth Services Review Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI:10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108227
Mogeda El Sayed El Keshky, Radeah Mohammed Hamididin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Several suicide models exist in the psychology literature, the most recent being the Narrative Crisis Model. This model includes distal and proximal risk factors for suicide and presents potential contributions to the etiology of suicide. However, this model has never been tested in Saudi Arabia nor using network analysis.

Aim

To investigate the Narrative Crisis Model of suicide using network analysis among Saudis.

Materials and Methods

A sample of 625 respondents participated in this study (mean age = 28, SD = 15.34, median age = 27, 38 % female). This sample included high school students, college students, and workers. They completed a questionnaire that included trait vulnerabilities, suicide narrative variables, suicidal crisis syndrome, and suicide thoughts and attempts. Data analysis was performed via network analysis using Gaussian graphical models.

Results

Suicidal crisis syndrome, perceived burdensomeness, defeat, and goal disengagement had the highest bridging strength centrality in the psychological network. These bridging symptoms exhibited significant associations with suicidal thoughts (edge weights = 0.25 for suicidal crisis syndrome, 0.20 for perceived burdensomeness, 0.205 for defeat, and 0.14 for goal disengagement).

Conclusion

This study among Saudi adults aligns with the Narrative Crisis Model of suicide. These findings emphasize the importance of bridging symptoms in targeting suicide prevention.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
6.10%
发文量
303
期刊介绍: Children and Youth Services Review is an interdisciplinary forum for critical scholarship regarding service programs for children and youth. The journal will publish full-length articles, current research and policy notes, and book reviews.
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