Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Turbulent Flows Around Partially Submerged Circular Cylinders

IF 2 3区 工程技术 Q3 MECHANICS Flow, Turbulence and Combustion Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI:10.1007/s10494-024-00598-4
Mark K. Israel, Karen Dow, Shawn P. Clark, Mark F. Tachie
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Abstract

This paper presents a time-resolved particle image velocimetry investigation of the spatiotemporal characteristics of the wake flow around a partially submerged horizontal circular cylinder with and without upstream ice cover. This study is applicable to offshore structures such as ice booms. In the experiments, the cylinder was submerged with 50% of its surface below the free surface and the Reynolds number was 10,000. A reference experiment was performed with the cylinder fully immersed in the uniform flow for comparison. Due to the absence of an upper shear layer, the recirculation length of the submerged cylinder is longer, but the turbulence levels are lower compared to the uniform case, and an upstream ice cover reduces the recirculation length and turbulence levels around the submerged cylinder compared to the open water case. The wake of the cylinders is highly anisotropic, regardless of boundary condition, with vertical fluctuating velocities being dominant over streamwise fluctuating velocities in the uniform case and vice versa in the submerged cases. In the uniform case, the turbulence production is maximum on the wake centerline, but in the submerged cases, the maximum turbulence production occurs within the shear layer. The frequency spectra of fluctuating velocities also showed that the wake of a submerged cylinder is characterized by multiple low, distinct frequencies indicative of a wide range of vortical structures, regardless of the upstream flow condition.

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来源期刊
Flow, Turbulence and Combustion
Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 工程技术-力学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
72
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Flow, Turbulence and Combustion provides a global forum for the publication of original and innovative research results that contribute to the solution of fundamental and applied problems encountered in single-phase, multi-phase and reacting flows, in both idealized and real systems. The scope of coverage encompasses topics in fluid dynamics, scalar transport, multi-physics interactions and flow control. From time to time the journal publishes Special or Theme Issues featuring invited articles. Contributions may report research that falls within the broad spectrum of analytical, computational and experimental methods. This includes research conducted in academia, industry and a variety of environmental and geophysical sectors. Turbulence, transition and associated phenomena are expected to play a significant role in the majority of studies reported, although non-turbulent flows, typical of those in micro-devices, would be regarded as falling within the scope covered. The emphasis is on originality, timeliness, quality and thematic fit, as exemplified by the title of the journal and the qualifications described above. Relevance to real-world problems and industrial applications are regarded as strengths.
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